महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-25

ततः शार्ङ्गं धनुःश्रेष्ठं करात्प्रपतितं मम ।
मोहात्सन्नश्च कौन्तेय रथोपस्थ उपाविशम् ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ śārṅgaṁ dhanuḥśreṣṭhaṁ karātprapatitaṁ mama ,
mohātsannaśca kaunteya rathopastha upāviśam.

25. tataḥ śārṅgam dhanuḥśreṣṭham karāt prapatitam mama
mohāt sannaḥ ca kaunteya rathopasthe upāviśam

25. Then, my excellent Śārṅga bow fell from my hand. O son of Kunti, overcome by delusion (moha), I sat down on the chariot seat.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शार्ङ्गम् (śārṅgam) - the Śārṅga bow

• धनुःश्रेष्ठम् (dhanuḥśreṣṭham) - the best of bows, excellent bow

• करात् (karāt) - from the hand, by the hand

• प्रपतितम् (prapatitam) - fallen, dropped down

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, from bewilderment, due to confusion

• सन्नः (sannaḥ) - dejected, overcome, swooning, sunken

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressing Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat, in the chariot

• उपाविशम् (upāviśam) - I sat down, I took a seat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

शार्ङ्गम् (śārṅgam) - the Śārṅga bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śārṅga

śārṅga - Vishnu's bow, made of horn

धनुःश्रेष्ठम् (dhanuḥśreṣṭham) - the best of bows, excellent bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanuḥśreṣṭha

dhanuḥśreṣṭha - best of bows, excellent bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+śreṣṭha)

• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya (pra-√śaṃs)

करात् (karāt) - from the hand, by the hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, tax

प्रपतितम् (prapatitam) - fallen, dropped down

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prapatita

prapatita - fallen down, dropped, descended

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√pat (to fall down)

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, from bewilderment, due to confusion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, bewilderment, confusion, unconsciousness

From √muh (to be bewildered)

Root: muh (class 4)

सन्नः (sannaḥ) - dejected, overcome, swooning, sunken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanna

sanna - dejected, overcome, exhausted, sunk, withered

Past Passive Participle

From sam-√sad (to sink down, to be dejected)

Prefix: sam

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressing Arjuna (O son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti, Arjuna

Derived from Kuntī

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat, in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - seat of a chariot, interior of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, private parts, seat, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

उपाविशम् (upāviśam) - I sat down, I took a seat

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upāviś

Imperfect

upa + √viś (to enter)

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)