महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-4

ततः शतसहस्रेण शराणां नतपर्वणाम् ।
दारुकं वाजिनश्चैव रथं च समवाकिरत् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ śatasahasreṇa śarāṇāṁ nataparvaṇām ,
dārukaṁ vājinaścaiva rathaṁ ca samavākirat.

4. tataḥ śatasahasreṇa śarāṇām nataparvaṇām
dārukam vājinaḥ ca eva ratham ca samavākirat

4. Then, with a hundred thousand straight-shafted arrows, he (Salva) deluged Daruka, the horses, and the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of straight-shafted arrows (of those with depressed/straight joints/knots)

• दारुकम् (dārukam) - Krishna's charioteer (Daruka (name))

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - the horses of Krishna's chariot (horses, steeds)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

• रथम् (ratham) - Krishna's chariot (chariot)

• च (ca) - and

• समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - covered with arrows (covered, overwhelmed, showered)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - a hundred thousand, a lakh

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the means by which the action is performed.

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart

Note: Specifies what there are 'a hundred thousand of'.

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of straight-shafted arrows (of those with depressed/straight joints/knots)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having depressed joints/knots (describing arrows), straight-shafted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, depressed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nam' (1st class, to bend, bow)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (of bamboo or reed), limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'śarāṇām'.

दारुकम् (dārukam) - Krishna's charioteer (Daruka (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Daruka (name of Krishna's charioteer)

Note: Object of 'samavākirat'.

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - the horses of Krishna's chariot (horses, steeds)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, steed, strong, swift

Note: Object of 'samavākirat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, exactly

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - Krishna's chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Note: Object of 'samavākirat'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - covered with arrows (covered, overwhelmed, showered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samavakṛ

Imperfect Active

Root 'kṛ' (6th class, to scatter) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava', augment 'a' for imperfect

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: The subject is Salva (implied from previous verses).