महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-18

बलदेवो महाबाहुः कच्चिज्जीवति शत्रुहा ।
सात्यकी रौक्मिणेयश्च चारुदेष्णश्च वीर्यवान् ।
साम्बप्रभृतयश्चैवेत्यहमासं सुदुर्मनाः ॥१८॥

18. baladevo mahābāhuḥ kaccijjīvati śatruhā ,
sātyakī raukmiṇeyaśca cārudeṣṇaśca vīryavān ,
sāmbaprabhṛtayaścaivetyahamāsaṁ sudurmanāḥ.

18. baladevaḥ mahābāhuḥ kaccit jīvati
śatruhā sātyakī raukmiṇeyaḥ ca
cārudeṣṇaḥ ca vīryavān sāmbaprabhṛtayaḥ
ca eva iti aham āsam sudurmanāḥ

18. I wondered, 'Is the mighty-armed Baladeva, the slayer of foes, still alive? And Satyaki, and Rukmini's son Pradyumna, and the valiant Charudeshna, and Samba and the others?' Thinking thus, I became very disheartened.

Words meanings summery:

• बलदेवः (baladevaḥ) - Balarama (elder brother of Krishna)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, perhaps, whether

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

• शत्रुहा (śatruhā) - slayer of foes, killer of enemies

• सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni hero)

• रौक्मिणेयः (raukmiṇeyaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Rukmini (Pradyumna))

• च (ca) - and, also

• चारुदेष्णः (cārudeṣṇaḥ) - Charudeshna (another son of Krishna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, heroic, powerful

• साम्बप्रभृतयः (sāmbaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Samba and others, beginning with Samba

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - as well (indeed, just, only, even)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech)

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• आसम् (āsam) - I was, I became

• सुदुर्मनाः (sudurmanāḥ) - very disheartened, very distressed, very sad

Words meanings and morphology

बलदेवः (baladevaḥ) - Balarama (elder brother of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baladeva

baladeva - Balarama, the elder brother of Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+deva)

• bala – strength, power
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Baladeva.

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, perhaps, whether

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Active Indicative

Root: jīv (class 1)

शत्रुहा (śatruhā) - slayer of foes, killer of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatruhan

śatruhan - slayer of foes, enemy-killer

Agent noun from root han (to kill) compounded with śatru

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (śatru+han)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun
  Root for killing, used as suffix
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Baladeva.

सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Vrishni hero, Krishna's charioteer)

रौक्मिणेयः (raukmiṇeyaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Rukmini (Pradyumna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raukmiṇeya

raukmiṇeya - son of Rukmini

Derived from Rukmiṇī with patronymic suffix ṇeya

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चारुदेष्णः (cārudeṣṇaḥ) - Charudeshna (another son of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārudeṣṇa

cārudeṣṇa - Charudeshna (name of a son of Krishna and Rukmini)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+deṣṇa)

• cāru – beautiful, charming
  adjective
• deṣṇa – gift, offering (archaic/poetic)
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, heroic, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, heroic, powerful, courageous

Possessive suffix -vat added to vīrya

Note: Epithet for Charudeshna.

साम्बप्रभृतयः (sāmbaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Samba and others, beginning with Samba

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāmbaprabhṛti

sāmbaprabhṛti - Samba and others, beginning with Samba

Compound type : dvandva-like / tatpuruṣa (sāmba+prabhṛti)

• sāmba – Samba (name of Krishna's son by Jambavati)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning, and so on, etc.
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - as well (indeed, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks direct or indirect speech)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

आसम् (āsam) - I was, I became

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

सुदुर्मनाः (sudurmanāḥ) - very disheartened, very distressed, very sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurmanas

sudurmanas - very disheartened, exceedingly sad, distressed in mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dur+manas)

• su – good, well, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, ill, difficult (prefix)
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)