महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-22, verse-10

अथ मां पुरुषः कश्चिद्द्वारकानिलयोऽब्रवीत् ।
त्वरितो रथमभ्येत्य सौहृदादिव भारत ॥१०॥

10. atha māṁ puruṣaḥ kaściddvārakānilayo'bravīt ,
tvarito rathamabhyetya sauhṛdādiva bhārata.

10. atha māṃ puruṣaḥ kaścit dvārakānilayaḥ abravīt
tvaritaḥ ratham abhyetya sauhṛdāt iva bhārata

10. Then, O Bhārata, some man who resided in Dvārakā, swiftly approached my chariot and spoke to me, as if out of genuine friendship.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, next

• मां (māṁ) - me

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person (puruṣa)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain

• द्वारकानिलयः (dvārakānilayaḥ) - inhabitant of Dvārakā, residing in Dvārakā

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hurried, swift, quickly

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from friendship, out of friendship

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, next

(indeclinable)

मां (māṁ) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Object of "abravīt".

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Subject of "abravīt".

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, a certain, some

Formed from kim + cit.

Note: Qualifies "puruṣaḥ".

द्वारकानिलयः (dvārakānilayaḥ) - inhabitant of Dvārakā, residing in Dvārakā

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvārakānilaya

dvārakānilaya - residing in Dvārakā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvārakā+nilaya)

• dvārakā – Dvārakā (name of a city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nilaya – dwelling, abode, resident
  noun (masculine)
  From ni + root lī (to cling, reside).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies "puruṣaḥ".

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

From root brū (class 2). Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hurried, swift, quickly

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, quick, swift

past passive participle

From root tvar (class 1, "to hurry") + kta suffix. Used here adjectivally.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially "hurriedly".

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of `abhyetya`.

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root i (class 2, "to go") with prefix abhi + lyap suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Describes the action of the 'man'.

सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from friendship, out of friendship

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, kindness

Formed from suhṛd (friend) + aṇ.

Note: Denotes the cause or motive.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata.