महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-194, verse-7

एवं महाबलो दैत्यो न श्रुतो मे तपोधन ।
एतदिच्छामि भगवन्याथातथ्येन वेदितुम् ।
सर्वमेव महाप्राज्ञ विस्तरेण तपोधन ॥७॥

7. evaṁ mahābalo daityo na śruto me tapodhana ,
etadicchāmi bhagavanyāthātathyena veditum ,
sarvameva mahāprājña vistareṇa tapodhana.

7. evam mahābalaḥ daityaḥ na śrutaḥ
me tapodhana etat icchāmi bhagavan
yāthātathyena veditum sarvam
eva mahāprājña vistareṇa tapodhana

7. O ascetic (tapodhana), I have not heard of such a mighty demon (daitya). O venerable one (bhagavan), O greatly wise one, O ascetic (tapodhana), I wish to know all of this truly and in detail.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

• दैत्यः (daityaḥ) - a demon

• न (na) - not, no

• श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, listened to

• मे (me) - by me, to me, for me

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O rich in asceticism

• एतत् (etat) - this

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O lord

• याथातथ्येन (yāthātathyena) - truly, accurately, exactly as it is

• वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know, to understand

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O rich in asceticism

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - mighty, of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

दैत्यः (daityaḥ) - a demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daitya

daitya - a demon (son of Diti)

derived from Diti (mother of demons)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

श्रुतः (śrutaḥ) - heard, listened to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, learned

Past Passive Participle

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective with 'na me' meaning 'not heard by me'.

मे (me) - by me, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

Note: Can also be genitive, but here 'by me' (kartari prayoga equivalent) or 'to me' makes sense with 'na śrutaḥ'.

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O rich in asceticism

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - rich in asceticism, an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present Active

root iṣ, 6th class

Root: iṣ (class 6)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O lord

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, venerable, divine

possessive suffix -vat

Root: bhaj (class 1)

याथातथ्येन (yāthātathyena) - truly, accurately, exactly as it is

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yāthātathya

yāthātathya - truth, reality, exactness

from yathātatha (as it is) + -ya (abstract noun suffix)

वेदितुम् (veditum) - to know, to understand

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from root vid (to know), with suffix -tum

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Infinitive forms are often treated as indeclinable.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - expansion, detail, extent

from vi-stṛ (to spread out)

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O rich in asceticism

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - rich in asceticism, an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)