महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-194, verse-4

पुत्रैः परिवृतः सर्वैः शूरैः परिघबाहुभिः ।
विसर्जयस्व मां ब्रह्मन्न्यस्तशस्त्रोऽस्मि सांप्रतम् ॥४॥

4. putraiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvaiḥ śūraiḥ parighabāhubhiḥ ,
visarjayasva māṁ brahmannyastaśastro'smi sāṁpratam.

4. putraiḥ parivṛtaḥ sarvaiḥ śūraiḥ parighabāhubhiḥ
visarjayasva mām brahman nyastaśastraḥ asmi sāmpratam

4. O Brahmin, I am surrounded by all my brave sons, whose arms are like maces. Please dismiss me now, for I have laid down my weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave ones, by heroes

• परिघबाहुभिः (parighabāhubhiḥ) - by those whose arms are like maces/iron bars

• विसर्जयस्व (visarjayasva) - please dismiss me (dismiss, send away, allow to depart)

• माम् (mām) - me

• ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O sage (O Brahmin, O learned one)

• न्यस्तशस्त्रः (nyastaśastraḥ) - having laid down weapons

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, immediately

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Agent in passive construction (parivṛtaḥ).

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, enclosed

Past Passive Participle

From pari- (around) + √vṛ (to cover, enclose)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies the implied speaker (I).

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by brave ones, by heroes

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, powerful; hero, warrior

परिघबाहुभिः (parighabāhubhiḥ) - by those whose arms are like maces/iron bars

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parighabāhu

parighabāhu - having arms like iron bars or maces

Compound type : upamāna-pūrva-pada bahuvrīhi (parigha+bāhu)

• parigha – iron bar, bolt, mace, club
  noun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

विसर्जयस्व (visarjayasva) - please dismiss me (dismiss, send away, allow to depart)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of visarjay

causative root

From vi- (apart) + sṛj (to let go, create) + causative suffix -aya.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: The sva ending is for middle voice, imperative 2nd singular.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Direct object of visarjayasva.

ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O sage (O Brahmin, O learned one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmin, priest, sage, the Absolute (brahman)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: The term (brahman) is used here to address a sage.

न्यस्तशस्त्रः (nyastaśastraḥ) - having laid down weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyastaśastra

nyastaśastra - one who has laid down weapons, disarmed

nyasta (laid down) + śastra (weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nyasta+śastra)

• nyasta – laid down, placed, thrown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ni- (down) + √as (to throw)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)

Note: This is an attribute of the speaker.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

present active

√as (2nd class) in present tense, 1st person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, immediately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Note: Adverb of time.