महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-194, verse-20
आवां वरय देव त्वं वरदौ स्वः सुरोत्तम ।
दातारौ स्वो वरं तुभ्यं तद्ब्रवीह्यविचारयन् ॥२०॥
दातारौ स्वो वरं तुभ्यं तद्ब्रवीह्यविचारयन् ॥२०॥
20. āvāṁ varaya deva tvaṁ varadau svaḥ surottama ,
dātārau svo varaṁ tubhyaṁ tadbravīhyavicārayan.
dātārau svo varaṁ tubhyaṁ tadbravīhyavicārayan.
20.
āvām varaya deva tvam varadau svaḥ surottama
dātārau svaḥ varam tubhyam tat bravīhi avicārayan
dātārau svaḥ varam tubhyam tat bravīhi avicārayan
20.
O Lord, you should ask us (for a boon), O best of gods, for we two are givers of boons. We are indeed grantors of a boon to you; therefore, declare your wish without hesitation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आवाम् (āvām) - us two (demons, Madhu and Kaiṭabha) (us two)
- वरय (varaya) - ask us for a boon (choose, ask for a boon)
- देव (deva) - O god
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- वरदौ (varadau) - givers of boons
- स्वः (svaḥ) - we are
- सुरोत्तम (surottama) - O best among gods
- दातारौ (dātārau) - givers, grantors
- स्वः (svaḥ) - we are
- वरम् (varam) - boon, wish
- तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
- तत् (tat) - that (wish) (that, therefore)
- ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - speak, declare
- अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without reflecting, without hesitation
Words meanings and morphology
आवाम् (āvām) - us two (demons, Madhu and Kaiṭabha) (us two)
(pronoun)
Accusative, dual of asmad
asmad - I, we
वरय (varaya) - ask us for a boon (choose, ask for a boon)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 9)
देव (deva) - O god
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
वरदौ (varadau) - givers of boons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of varada
varada - granting wishes, conferring boons, boon-giver
from vara (boon) and √dā (to give)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+da)
- vara – boon, choice, wish, blessing
noun (masculine) - da – giver, bestowing
noun (masculine)
agent noun from √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
स्वः (svaḥ) - we are
(verb)
1st person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सुरोत्तम (surottama) - O best among gods
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of surottama
surottama - best of gods, supreme deity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+uttama)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, supreme
adjective
दातारौ (dātārau) - givers, grantors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dātṛ
dātṛ - giver, donor, grantor
agent noun from √dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
स्वः (svaḥ) - we are
(verb)
1st person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
वरम् (varam) - boon, wish
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - boon, choice, wish, blessing
तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
तत् (tat) - that (wish) (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
ब्रवीहि (bravīhi) - speak, declare
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - without reflecting, without hesitation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avicārayat
avicārayat - not thinking, without consideration, without hesitation
Present Active Participle
negative participle from a-√vicār (to consider)
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: car (class 10)