महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-194, verse-29

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
विचिन्त्य त्वथ गोविन्दो नापश्यद्यदनावृतम् ।
अवकाशं पृथिव्यां वा दिवि वा मधुसूदनः ॥२९॥

29. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
vicintya tvatha govindo nāpaśyadyadanāvṛtam ,
avakāśaṁ pṛthivyāṁ vā divi vā madhusūdanaḥ.

29. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca vicintya tu atha govindaḥ na apaśyat
yat anāvṛtam avakāśam pṛthivyām vā divi vā madhusūdanaḥ

29. Mārkaṇḍeya said: 'Then, having pondered, Govinda (Govinda), the destroyer of the demon Madhu (Madhusūdana), did not find any unobstructed space, either on earth or in the sky.'

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• विचिन्त्य (vicintya) - having pondered, having considered

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (Govinda) (Govinda (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu))

• न (na) - not, no

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, he perceived, he found

• यत् (yat) - that which, where, inasmuch as

• अनावृतम् (anāvṛtam) - uncovered, unobstructed, not enclosed

• अवकाशम् (avakāśam) - space, room, opportunity

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - the destroyer of the demon Madhu (Madhusūdana) (Madhusūdana (destroyer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu))

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - name of a celebrated sage

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विचिन्त्य (vicintya) - having pondered, having considered

(indeclinable participle)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (Govinda) (Govinda (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - cow-finder, cow-protector, epithet of Krishna/Vishnu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (go+vinda)

• go – cow, earth, ray
  noun (feminine)
• vinda – finder, acquirer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, he perceived, he found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that which, where, inasmuch as

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular or used as a conjunction.

अनावृतम् (anāvṛtam) - uncovered, unobstructed, not enclosed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anāvṛta

anāvṛta - uncovered, unhindered, unprotected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ with prefix ā and negative prefix an-

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+āvṛta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āvṛta – covered, surrounded, enclosed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Can also be accusative neuter singular.

अवकाशम् (avakāśam) - space, room, opportunity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avakāśa

avakāśa - space, room, interval, opportunity

Prefix: ava

Root: kāś (class 1)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - the destroyer of the demon Madhu (Madhusūdana) (Madhusūdana (destroyer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - destroyer of Madhu (demon), epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – name of a demon
  proper noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sūd (class 10)