महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-194, verse-13

कस्यचित्त्वथ कालस्य दानवौ वीर्यवत्तरौ ।
मधुश्च कैटभश्चैव दृष्टवन्तौ हरिं प्रभुम् ॥१३॥

13. kasyacittvatha kālasya dānavau vīryavattarau ,
madhuśca kaiṭabhaścaiva dṛṣṭavantau hariṁ prabhum.

13. kasyacit tu atha kālasya dānavau vīryavattarau
madhuḥ ca kaiṭabhaḥ ca eva dṛṣṭavantau hariṃ prabhum

13. Then, after some time, two exceedingly powerful demons, Madhu and Kaiṭabha, indeed saw Lord Hari.

Words meanings summery:

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of some, of a certain

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• दानवौ (dānavau) - two demons

• वीर्यवत्तरौ (vīryavattarau) - two exceedingly powerful (comparative used sometimes for superlative) (two more powerful, two very powerful)

• मधुः (madhuḥ) - Madhu (name of a demon)

• च (ca) - and

• कैटभः (kaiṭabhaḥ) - Kaiṭabha (name of a demon)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• दृष्टवन्तौ (dṛṣṭavantau) - two who saw

• हरिं (hariṁ) - Hari (Viṣṇu)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the Lord, the master

Words meanings and morphology

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of some, of a certain

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, something, a certain, some

Combination of ka (who/what) and cid (an indefinite particle).

Note: Qualifies kālasya.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

दानवौ (dānavau) - two demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dānava

dānava - demon, son of Danu, an asura

Note: Refers to Madhu and Kaiṭabha.

वीर्यवत्तरौ (vīryavattarau) - two exceedingly powerful (comparative used sometimes for superlative) (two more powerful, two very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīryavattara

vīryavattara - more powerful, exceedingly valorous

Comparative degree of vīryavat (powerful) formed with tarap affix.

Note: Agrees with dānavau.

मधुः (madhuḥ) - Madhu (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - Madhu (name of a demon); honey, sweet

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कैटभः (kaiṭabhaḥ) - Kaiṭabha (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaiṭabha

kaiṭabha - Kaiṭabha (name of a demon)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

दृष्टवन्तौ (dṛṣṭavantau) - two who saw

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dṛṣṭavat

dṛṣṭavat - one who has seen, having seen

Past Active Participle

Formed from root dṛś (to see) + ktavatū affix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dānavau.

हरिं (hariṁ) - Hari (Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa); tawny, lion, horse

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭavantau.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the Lord, the master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Formed from pra-bhū (to be master).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Appositive to hariṃ.