महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-194, verse-14

शयानं शयने दिव्ये नागभोगे महाद्युतिम् ।
बहुयोजनविस्तीर्णे बहुयोजनमायते ॥१४॥

14. śayānaṁ śayane divye nāgabhoge mahādyutim ,
bahuyojanavistīrṇe bahuyojanamāyate.

14. śayānaṃ śayane divye nāgabhoge mahādyutim
bahuyojanavistīrṇe bahuyojanamāyate

14. They saw Hari, who was lying upon a divine couch, specifically on the coils of a great serpent, shining with great splendor. This couch was vast, extending many yojanas in width, and stretching many yojanas in length.

Words meanings summery:

• शयानं (śayānaṁ) - lying, sleeping

• शयने (śayane) - on a couch, on a bed

• दिव्ये (divye) - divine, heavenly

• नागभोगे (nāgabhoge) - on the coils/body of a serpent

• महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - greatly radiant, highly splendid

• बहुयोजनविस्तीर्णे (bahuyojanavistīrṇe) - vast over many yojanas, many yojanas wide

• बहुयोजनमायते (bahuyojanamāyate) - stretched over many yojanas, many yojanas long

Words meanings and morphology

शयानं (śayānaṁ) - lying, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, reposing

Present Middle Participle

Formed from root śī (to lie, sleep) + śānac affix.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Agrees with hariṃ (from previous verse).

शयने (śayane) - on a couch, on a bed

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - couch, bed, lying down, sleeping

Derived from root śī (to lie, sleep) + lyuṭ affix.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Location where Hari is lying.

दिव्ये (divye) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with śayane.

नागभोगे (nāgabhoge) - on the coils/body of a serpent

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nāgabhoga

nāgabhoga - coils of a serpent, body of a serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+bhoga)

• nāga – serpent, cobra, (mythical) serpent deity
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, coil (of a serpent), hood (of a serpent), body
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Appositive to śayane.

महाद्युतिम् (mahādyutim) - greatly radiant, highly splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - having great splendor/light, very brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – light, splendor, brilliance, luster
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Agrees with hariṃ.

बहुयोजनविस्तीर्णे (bahuyojanavistīrṇe) - vast over many yojanas, many yojanas wide

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bahuyojanavistīrṇa

bahuyojanavistīrṇa - extended over many yojanas, many leagues wide

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+yojana+vistīrṇa)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• yojana – yojana (a measure of distance, approx. 8-15 km), harnessing, journey
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• vistīrṇa – extended, wide, vast, broad
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from vi-stṛ + kta affix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with śayane/nāgabhoge.

बहुयोजनमायते (bahuyojanamāyate) - stretched over many yojanas, many yojanas long

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bahuyojanamāyata

bahuyojanamāyata - extended for many yojanas, many leagues long

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+yojana+āyata)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• yojana – yojana (a measure of distance, approx. 8-15 km), harnessing, journey
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• āyata – long, extended, stretched
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from ā-yam + kta affix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śayane/nāgabhoge.