महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-192, verse-14
इन्द्रसोमाग्निवरुणा देवासुरमहोरगाः ।
प्रह्वास्त्वामुपतिष्ठन्ति स्तुवन्तो विविधैः स्तवैः ॥१४॥
प्रह्वास्त्वामुपतिष्ठन्ति स्तुवन्तो विविधैः स्तवैः ॥१४॥
14. indrasomāgnivaruṇā devāsuramahoragāḥ ,
prahvāstvāmupatiṣṭhanti stuvanto vividhaiḥ stavaiḥ.
prahvāstvāmupatiṣṭhanti stuvanto vividhaiḥ stavaiḥ.
14.
indrasomāgnivaruṇā devāsuramahoragāḥ prahvāḥ
tvām upatiṣṭhanti stuvantaḥ vividhaiḥ stavaiḥ
tvām upatiṣṭhanti stuvantaḥ vividhaiḥ stavaiḥ
14.
Indra, Soma, Agni, Varuṇa, along with gods, asuras, and great serpents, all stand humbly before You, praising with various hymns.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रसोमाग्निवरुणा (indrasomāgnivaruṇā) - Indra, Soma, Agni, and Varuṇa
- देवासुरमहोरगाः (devāsuramahoragāḥ) - gods, asuras, and great serpents
- प्रह्वाः (prahvāḥ) - humble, bowing down, reverent
- त्वाम् (tvām) - You (accusative)
- उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they stand near, they approach, they worship
- स्तुवन्तः (stuvantaḥ) - praising, extolling
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, manifold, diverse
- स्तवैः (stavaiḥ) - with praises, with hymns
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रसोमाग्निवरुणा (indrasomāgnivaruṇā) - Indra, Soma, Agni, and Varuṇa
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of indrasomāgnivaruṇa
indrasomāgnivaruṇa - collective of Indra, Soma, Agni, and Varuṇa
Compound type : dvandva (indra+soma+agni+varuṇa)
- indra – Indra (name of a god)
proper noun (masculine) - soma – Soma (name of a god and plant)
proper noun (masculine)
Root: su (class 5) - agni – Agni (name of a god)
proper noun (masculine)
Root: ag (class 1) - varuṇa – Varuṇa (name of a god)
proper noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: A list of deities, forming a Dvandva compound.
देवासुरमहोरगाः (devāsuramahoragāḥ) - gods, asuras, and great serpents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devāsuramahoraga
devāsuramahoraga - gods, asuras, and great serpents (uragas)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura+mahāuraga)
- deva – god
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - asura – demon, titan
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 4) - mahāuraga – great serpent
noun (masculine)
Note: The last part "mahāuraga" is itself a compound meaning "great serpent".
प्रह्वाः (prahvāḥ) - humble, bowing down, reverent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prahva
prahva - humble, bowing, submissive
Prefix: pra
Root: hvā (class 1)
Note: Agreeing with the preceding list of beings.
त्वाम् (tvām) - You (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they stand near, they approach, they worship
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upatiṣṭhā
present tense, 3rd person plural
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
स्तुवन्तः (stuvantaḥ) - praising, extolling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of stuvat
stuvat - praising, eulogizing
Present Active Participle
from root stu (to praise)
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Agreeing with the subject (Indra, Soma, etc.).
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Note: Agreeing with stavaiḥ.
स्तवैः (stavaiḥ) - with praises, with hymns
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of stava
stava - praise, hymn, eulogy
Root: stu (class 2)