महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-192, verse-19

त्वं हि कर्ता विकर्ता च भूतानामिह सर्वशः ।
आराधयित्वा त्वां देवाः सुखमेधन्ति सर्वशः ॥१९॥

19. tvaṁ hi kartā vikartā ca bhūtānāmiha sarvaśaḥ ,
ārādhayitvā tvāṁ devāḥ sukhamedhanti sarvaśaḥ.

19. tvam hi kartā vikartā ca bhūtānām iha sarvaśaḥ
ārādhayitvā tvām devāḥ sukham edhanti sarvaśaḥ

19. Indeed, you are the creator and also the destroyer of all beings here in every respect. By worshipping you, the gods prosper completely.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कर्ता (kartā) - creator, doer, maker

• विकर्ता (vikartā) - destroyer, disrupter, arranger, modifier

• च (ca) - and

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely

• आराधयित्वा (ārādhayitvā) - having worshipped, by worshipping

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, prosperity

• एधन्ति (edhanti) - they prosper, they grow, they flourish

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कर्ता (kartā) - creator, doer, maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - creator, doer, maker, agent

Agent noun

From root kṛ (to do, make) with agent suffix -tṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विकर्ता (vikartā) - destroyer, disrupter, arranger, modifier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikartṛ

vikartṛ - destroyer, disrupter, arranger, modifier, one who makes variations

Agent noun

From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi- and agent suffix -tṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be, become) with kta suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas

आराधयित्वा (ārādhayitvā) - having worshipped, by worshipping

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the causative of root rādh (to propitiate, accomplish) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease, pleasure

Note: Used adverbially here

एधन्ति (edhanti) - they prosper, they grow, they flourish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of edh

Root: edh (class 1)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, completely

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śas

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