महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-192, verse-7

यथा स राजा इक्ष्वाकुः कुवलाश्वो महीपतिः ।
धुन्धुमारत्वमगमत्तच्छृणुष्व महीपते ॥७॥

7. yathā sa rājā ikṣvākuḥ kuvalāśvo mahīpatiḥ ,
dhundhumāratvamagamattacchṛṇuṣva mahīpate.

7. yathā sa rājā ikṣvākuḥ kuvalāśvaḥ mahīpatiḥ
dhundhumāratvam agamat tat śṛṇuṣva mahīpate

7. Listen, O king (mahīpati), to how that king Kuvalashva of the Ikshvaku dynasty, a lord of the earth, attained the state of Dhundhumara.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - refers to the famous ancient solar dynasty (Ikshvaku (name of a king or dynasty))

• कुवलाश्वः (kuvalāśvaḥ) - Kuvalashva (name of a king)

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• धुन्धुमारत्वम् (dhundhumāratvam) - the state or identity of being the slayer of the demon Dhundhu (the state of being Dhundhumara)

• अगमत् (agamat) - attained, went, reached

• तत् (tat) - refers to the story of how he became Dhundhumara (that)

• शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen, hear

• महीपते (mahīpate) - addressing the listener, Janamejaya (O lord of the earth, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - refers to the famous ancient solar dynasty (Ikshvaku (name of a king or dynasty))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikshvaku (name of a mythical king, founder of the solar race of kings; also the dynasty itself)

कुवलाश्वः (kuvalāśvaḥ) - Kuvalashva (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuvalāśva

kuvalāśva - Kuvalashva (name of a king, son of Brihadaśva, who slew the demon Dhundhu)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

धुन्धुमारत्वम् (dhundhumāratvam) - the state or identity of being the slayer of the demon Dhundhu (the state of being Dhundhumara)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhundhumāratva

dhundhumāratva - the state or quality of being Dhundhumara

Derived with suffix -tva from Dhundhumāra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhundhumāra+tva)

• dhundhumāra – slayer of Dhundhu (epithet of Kuvalashva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tva – suffix denoting state, condition, quality of being
  suffix (neuter)

अगमत् (agamat) - attained, went, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist

Aorist 3rd person singular active

Root: gam (class 1)

तत् (tat) - refers to the story of how he became Dhundhumara (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular middle (ātmanepada)

Root: śru (class 5)

महीपते (mahīpate) - addressing the listener, Janamejaya (O lord of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)