महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-192, verse-12
शिरस्ते गगनं देव नेत्रे शशिदिवाकरौ ।
निःश्वासः पवनश्चापि तेजोऽग्निश्च तवाच्युत ।
बाहवस्ते दिशः सर्वाः कुक्षिश्चापि महार्णवः ॥१२॥
निःश्वासः पवनश्चापि तेजोऽग्निश्च तवाच्युत ।
बाहवस्ते दिशः सर्वाः कुक्षिश्चापि महार्णवः ॥१२॥
12. śiraste gaganaṁ deva netre śaśidivākarau ,
niḥśvāsaḥ pavanaścāpi tejo'gniśca tavācyuta ,
bāhavaste diśaḥ sarvāḥ kukṣiścāpi mahārṇavaḥ.
niḥśvāsaḥ pavanaścāpi tejo'gniśca tavācyuta ,
bāhavaste diśaḥ sarvāḥ kukṣiścāpi mahārṇavaḥ.
12.
śiras te gaganaṃ deva netre śaśidivākarau
niḥśvāsaḥ pavanaḥ ca api tejas
agniḥ ca tava acyuta bāhavaḥ te
diśaḥ sarvāḥ kukṣiḥ ca api mahārṇavaḥ
niḥśvāsaḥ pavanaḥ ca api tejas
agniḥ ca tava acyuta bāhavaḥ te
diśaḥ sarvāḥ kukṣiḥ ca api mahārṇavaḥ
12.
O God, Your head is the sky, and Your eyes are the moon and the sun. O Acyuta, Your breath is the wind, and Your splendor (tejas) is fire. Your arms are all the directions, and Your belly is the great ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरस् (śiras) - head
- ते (te) - your (genitive) (your)
- गगनं (gaganaṁ) - sky, atmosphere
- देव (deva) - O god, O divine one
- नेत्रे (netre) - eyes (dual)
- शशिदिवाकरौ (śaśidivākarau) - moon and sun
- निःश्वासः (niḥśvāsaḥ) - breath, exhalation
- पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- तेजस् (tejas) - light, splendor, brilliance, energy (tejas)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
- च (ca) - and
- तव (tava) - your
- अच्युत (acyuta) - O imperishable one, O unfailing one (acyuta)
- बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms
- ते (te) - your (genitive) (your)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
- कुक्षिः (kukṣiḥ) - belly, abdomen, interior
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- महार्णवः (mahārṇavaḥ) - great ocean
Words meanings and morphology
शिरस् (śiras) - head
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head
ते (te) - your (genitive) (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
गगनं (gaganaṁ) - sky, atmosphere
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gagana
gagana - sky, air, firmament
Root: gam (class 1)
देव (deva) - O god, O divine one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
नेत्रे (netre) - eyes (dual)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of netra
netra - eye
Root: nī (class 1)
शशिदिवाकरौ (śaśidivākarau) - moon and sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of śaśidivākara
śaśidivākara - moon and sun
Compound type : dvandva (śaśin+divākara)
- śaśin – moon
noun (masculine)
Root: śas (class 2) - divākara – sun (day-maker)
noun (masculine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
निःश्वासः (niḥśvāsaḥ) - breath, exhalation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvāsa
niḥśvāsa - exhalation, breath
Prefix: nis
Root: śvas (class 2)
पवनः (pavanaḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pavana
pavana - wind, air, purifier
Root: pū (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
तेजस् (tejas) - light, splendor, brilliance, energy (tejas)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power
Root: tij (class 6)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
Root: ag (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
अच्युत (acyuta) - O imperishable one, O unfailing one (acyuta)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfailing, imperishable, firm, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
Past Passive Participle (negated)
a (negation) + cyuta (fallen, deviated, from root cyu)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+cyuta)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - cyuta – fallen, deviated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root cyu (to move, fall)
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: An epithet of Vishnu.
बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm
ते (te) - your (genitive) (your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvam
tvam - you
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter
Root: diś (class 6)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agreeing with diśaḥ
कुक्षिः (kukṣiḥ) - belly, abdomen, interior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kukṣi
kukṣi - belly, abdomen, interior
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
महार्णवः (mahārṇavaḥ) - great ocean
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava
mahārṇava - great ocean
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - arṇava – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
Root: ṛ (class 3)