महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-192, verse-8

महर्षिर्विश्रुतस्तात उत्तङ्क इति भारत ।
मरुधन्वसु रम्येषु आश्रमस्तस्य कौरव ॥८॥

8. maharṣirviśrutastāta uttaṅka iti bhārata ,
marudhanvasu ramyeṣu āśramastasya kaurava.

8. maharṣiḥ viśrutaḥ tāta uttaṅkaḥ iti bhārata
marudhanvasu ramyeṣu āśramaḥ tasya kaurava

8. O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), O dear one (tāta), there was a renowned great sage named Utanka. His beautiful hermitage (āśrama), O descendant of Kuru (Kaurava), was located in delightful desert regions.

Words meanings summery:

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - great sage

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• तात (tāta) - an affectionate address to Janamejaya (O dear one, O father (used affectionately))

• उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Utanka (proper name)

• इति (iti) - introduces or follows a name or quote (thus, so, named)

• भारत (bhārata) - addressing Janamejaya as a descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

• मरुधन्वसु (marudhanvasu) - referring to the remote, dry regions where hermitages were often located (in the deserts, in arid lands)

• रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - beautiful, delightful, charming

• आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, ascetic retreat (āśrama)

• तस्य (tasya) - refers to Utanka (his, of him)

• कौरव (kaurava) - addressing Janamejaya as a descendant of Kuru (O descendant of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - great sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, mighty, vast
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - heard, celebrated, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

तात (tāta) - an affectionate address to Janamejaya (O dear one, O father (used affectionately))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (used as a term of endearment for son, friend, or even a senior person)

उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Utanka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - Utanka (name of a sage)

इति (iti) - introduces or follows a name or quote (thus, so, named)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - addressing Janamejaya as a descendant of Bharata (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata or India

मरुधन्वसु (marudhanvasu) - referring to the remote, dry regions where hermitages were often located (in the deserts, in arid lands)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marudhanvan

marudhanvan - desert, arid region (compound of maru and dhanvan, both meaning desert)

Compound type : dvandva (maru+dhanvan)

• maru – desert, waste, sand
  noun (masculine)
• dhanvan – desert, arid region, bow
  noun (neuter)

रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasant, charming

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root ram (to enjoy, delight) with suffix -ya

Root: ram (class 1)

आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, ascetic retreat (āśrama)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, religious retreat; stage of life

तस्य (tasya) - refers to Utanka (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

कौरव (kaurava) - addressing Janamejaya as a descendant of Kuru (O descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru