महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-192, verse-10

तस्य प्रीतः स भगवान्साक्षाद्दर्शनमेयिवान् ।
दृष्ट्वैव चर्षिः प्रह्वस्तं तुष्टाव विविधैः स्तवैः ॥१०॥

10. tasya prītaḥ sa bhagavānsākṣāddarśanameyivān ,
dṛṣṭvaiva carṣiḥ prahvastaṁ tuṣṭāva vividhaiḥ stavaiḥ.

10. tasya prītaḥ sa bhagavān sākṣāt darśanam eyivān dṛṣṭvā
eva ca ṛṣiḥ prahvaḥ tam tuṣṭāva vividhaiḥ stavaiḥ

10. Pleased with Utanka, that Lord (Bhagavān) Himself appeared before him. And having seen Him, the sage (ṛṣi), filled with humility, praised Him with various hymns.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Pleased *with* him (Utanka) (his, to him, with him)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, gratified

• स (sa) - referring to Vishnu (that, he)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - referring to Vishnu (the Lord (Bhagavān), the worshipful one)

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, in person

• दर्शनम् (darśanam) - came into his sight, appeared to him (sight, vision, appearance)

• एयिवान् (eyivān) - appeared, came into sight (having come, having attained)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• एव (eva) - emphasizes 'having seen' (indeed, just, certainly, even)

• च (ca) - and

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - referring to Utanka (sage (ṛṣi), seer)

• प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - humble, bowing, deferential

• तम् (tam) - referring to Vishnu (him)

• तुष्टाव (tuṣṭāva) - praised, extolled

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse

• स्तवैः (stavaiḥ) - with praises, with hymns

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Pleased *with* him (Utanka) (his, to him, with him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, gratified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, beloved, satisfied, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

From root prī (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 9)

स (sa) - referring to Vishnu (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

भगवान् (bhagavān) - referring to Vishnu (the Lord (Bhagavān), the worshipful one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessing fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, worshipful; often used as an epithet for God (e.g., Vishnu, Krishna, Shiva)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, in person

(indeclinable)

दर्शनम् (darśanam) - came into his sight, appeared to him (sight, vision, appearance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, perception, vision, sight, appearance, doctrine

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एयिवान् (eyivān) - appeared, came into sight (having come, having attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eyivas

eyivas - having gone, having come, having attained

Perfect Active Participle

Perfect active participle of root i (to go/come) or ā-i (to come)

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhagavān'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

एव (eva) - emphasizes 'having seen' (indeed, just, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - referring to Utanka (sage (ṛṣi), seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, inspired poet, seer, ascetic

प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - humble, bowing, deferential

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahva

prahva - bowing, humble, deferential, modest

Prefix: pra

Root: hvī

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ'

तम् (tam) - referring to Vishnu (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

तुष्टाव (tuṣṭāva) - praised, extolled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of stu

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: stu (class 2)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

Note: Agrees with 'stavaiḥ'

स्तवैः (stavaiḥ) - with praises, with hymns

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of stava

stava - praise, eulogy, hymn, panegyric

From root stu (to praise)

Root: stu (class 2)

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