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3,192

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-192, verse-18

तव विक्रमणैर्देवा निर्वाणमगमन्परम् ।
पराभवं च दैत्येन्द्रास्त्वयि क्रुद्धे महाद्युते ॥१८॥
18. tava vikramaṇairdevā nirvāṇamagamanparam ,
parābhavaṁ ca daityendrāstvayi kruddhe mahādyute.
18. tava vikramaṇaiḥ devā nirvāṇam agaman param
parābhavam ca daityendrāḥ tvayi kruddhe mahādyute
18. Through your strides, the gods attained supreme liberation (nirvāṇa). And the chiefs of the daityas suffered defeat when you were angry, O greatly effulgent one.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तव (tava) - your, by your (genitive/possessive)
  • विक्रमणैः (vikramaṇaiḥ) - by strides, by steps, by prowess
  • देवा (devā) - the gods
  • निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation (nirvāṇa), extinction
  • अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they attained
  • परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
  • पराभवम् (parābhavam) - defeat, humiliation, overthrow
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दैत्येन्द्राः (daityendrāḥ) - chiefs of the daityas, principal demons
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in the context of locative absolute: "when you are" (in you, on you, when you)
  • क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - angry, enraged
  • महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly effulgent one, O immensely radiant one

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, by your (genitive/possessive)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural/respectful singular)
Note: Possessive adjective for 'vikramaṇaiḥ'.
विक्रमणैः (vikramaṇaiḥ) - by strides, by steps, by prowess
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vikramaṇa
vikramaṇa - stride, step, act of striding, prowess
Derived from root √kram with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Instrumental of means.
देवा (devā) - the gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'agaman'.
निर्वाणम् (nirvāṇam) - liberation (nirvāṇa), extinction
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirvāṇa
nirvāṇa - extinction, blowing out, liberation (nirvāṇa)
Derived from root √vā with prefix nir-.
Prefix: nir
Root: vā (class 2)
Note: Object of 'agaman'.
अगमन् (agaman) - they went, they attained
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Past tense of 'to go'.
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, distant
Note: Qualifies 'nirvāṇam'.
पराभवम् (parābhavam) - defeat, humiliation, overthrow
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parābhava
parābhava - defeat, overthrow, humiliation
Derived from root √bhū with prefix parā-.
Prefix: parā
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Object of an implied verb (e.g., 'obtained').
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
दैत्येन्द्राः (daityendrāḥ) - chiefs of the daityas, principal demons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of daityendra
daityendra - chief of the daityas, principal demon
Compound type : tatpurusha (daitya+indra)
  • daitya – demon, son of Diti
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, king
    noun (masculine)
Note: Subject.
त्वयि (tvayi) - in the context of locative absolute: "when you are" (in you, on you, when you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Part of locative absolute construction.
क्रुद्धे (kruddhe) - angry, enraged
(adjective)
Locative, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √krudh.
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you' in locative absolute.
महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly effulgent one, O immensely radiant one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - greatly effulgent, immensely radiant
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies the addressed deity.