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3,192

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-192, verse-25

विष्णुरुवाच ।
सर्वमेतद्धि भविता मत्प्रसादात्तव द्विज ।
प्रतिभास्यति योगश्च येन युक्तो दिवौकसाम् ।
त्रयाणामपि लोकानां महत्कार्यं करिष्यसि ॥२५॥
25. viṣṇuruvāca ,
sarvametaddhi bhavitā matprasādāttava dvija ,
pratibhāsyati yogaśca yena yukto divaukasām ,
trayāṇāmapi lokānāṁ mahatkāryaṁ kariṣyasi.
25. viṣṇuḥ uvāca sarvam etat hi bhavitā
matprasādāt tava dvija pratibhāsyati
yogaḥ ca yena yuktaḥ divaukasām trayāṇām
api lokānām mahat kāryam kariṣyasi
25. Vishnu said: 'Indeed, all this will come to pass for you by My grace, O twice-born (dvija). And the spiritual discipline (yoga) with which you are endowed will become manifest even among the celestials. You will accomplish a great task for all three worlds.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - The god Vishnu. (Vishnu)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - Refers to Uttanka's wishes. (all, everything)
  • एतत् (etat) - Refers to 'all' (sarvam). (this)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • भविता (bhavitā) - will be, shall be
  • मत्प्रसादात् (matprasādāt) - By Vishnu's grace. (by my grace, due to my favor)
  • तव (tava) - For Uttanka. (your, to you)
  • द्विज (dvija) - Addressing Uttanka, who is a Brahmin sage. (O twice-born)
  • प्रतिभास्यति (pratibhāsyati) - will shine forth, will become manifest, will appear
  • योगः (yogaḥ) - Refers to the spiritual powers or abilities developed by Uttanka. (spiritual discipline, union, conjunction, effort, practice)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • येन (yena) - Refers to the 'yoga'. (by which, by whom)
  • युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - Uttanka is endowed with spiritual discipline. (endowed, connected, yoked, engaged)
  • दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the celestials, of the gods
  • त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - Of the three worlds. (of the three)
  • अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
  • लोकानाम् (lokānām) - Of the three realms (heaven, earth, underworld). (of the worlds, of the people)
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large, important
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work, deed
  • करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will perform, you will accomplish

Words meanings and morphology

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - The god Vishnu. (Vishnu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Vishnu (name of a principal Hindu deity)
From root `viṣ` (to pervade).
Root: viṣ
Note: Subject of `uvāca`.
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect
3rd singular perfect active form of root `vac`.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Introduces Vishnu's speech.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - Refers to Uttanka's wishes. (all, everything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Nominative singular neuter, subject.
एतत् (etat) - Refers to 'all' (sarvam). (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Nominative singular neuter form of `etad`.
Note: Qualifies `sarvam`.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, shall be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
Periphrastic Future
3rd singular active periphrastic future form of root `bhū`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
मत्प्रसादात् (matprasādāt) - By Vishnu's grace. (by my grace, due to my favor)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of matprasāda
matprasāda - my grace, my favor
Tatpurusha compound: `mat` (my) + `prasāda` (grace).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+prasāda)
  • mad – my, of me
    pronoun
    First person possessive.
  • prasāda – grace, favor, kindness, clearness
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix `pra` + root `sad` (to sit, to settle down, to become clear).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sad (class 1)
तव (tava) - For Uttanka. (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Genitive/dative singular form of the second person pronoun.
Note: Dative 'to you' with `bhavitā`.
द्विज (dvija) - Addressing Uttanka, who is a Brahmin sage. (O twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
Bahuvrīhi compound: `dvi` (two) + `ja` (born).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffixed from root `jan` (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
प्रतिभास्यति (pratibhāsyati) - will shine forth, will become manifest, will appear
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pratibhā
Future
3rd singular active future form of root `bhā` with prefix `prati`.
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2)
योगः (yogaḥ) - Refers to the spiritual powers or abilities developed by Uttanka. (spiritual discipline, union, conjunction, effort, practice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, spiritual discipline, conjunction, effort, application
From root `yuj` (to join, to yoke).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Subject of `pratibhāsyati`.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
येन (yena) - Refers to the 'yoga'. (by which, by whom)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat
yat - which, what, who, that
Instrumental singular masculine/neuter form of `yat`.
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - Uttanka is endowed with spiritual discipline. (endowed, connected, yoked, engaged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `yuj` (to join, to yoke).
Root: yuj (class 7)
दिवौकसाम् (divaukasām) - of the celestials, of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of divaukas
divaukas - dweller in heaven, celestial, god
Compound `div` (sky, heaven) + `okas` (dwelling).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (div+okas)
  • div – heaven, sky, day
    noun (feminine)
    A stem of `div`.
  • okas – dwelling, abode, home
    noun (neuter)
    From root `vas` (to dwell) + `o` prefix.
    Root: vas (class 1)
त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - Of the three worlds. (of the three)
(numeral)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
लोकानाम् (lokānām) - Of the three realms (heaven, earth, underworld). (of the worlds, of the people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
From root `lok` (to see, to shine).
Root: lok (class 10)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, important
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Nominative/accusative singular neuter of `mahat`.
कार्यम् (kāryam) - task, duty, work, deed
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - work, task, duty, purpose, to be done
Gerundive
Derived from root `kṛ` (to do) + suffix `-ya`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: (as gerundive)
करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will perform, you will accomplish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future
2nd singular active future form of root `kṛ`.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The verb for Uttanka's future action.