महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-192, verse-24
यदि मे भगवान्प्रीतः पुण्डरीकनिभेक्षणः ।
धर्मे सत्ये दमे चैव बुद्धिर्भवतु मे सदा ।
अभ्यासश्च भवेद्भक्त्या त्वयि नित्यं महेश्वर ॥२४॥
धर्मे सत्ये दमे चैव बुद्धिर्भवतु मे सदा ।
अभ्यासश्च भवेद्भक्त्या त्वयि नित्यं महेश्वर ॥२४॥
24. yadi me bhagavānprītaḥ puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇaḥ ,
dharme satye dame caiva buddhirbhavatu me sadā ,
abhyāsaśca bhavedbhaktyā tvayi nityaṁ maheśvara.
dharme satye dame caiva buddhirbhavatu me sadā ,
abhyāsaśca bhavedbhaktyā tvayi nityaṁ maheśvara.
24.
yadi me bhagavān prītaḥ puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇaḥ
dharme satye dame ca eva
buddhiḥ bhavatu me sadā abhyāsaḥ ca
bhavet bhaktyā tvayi nityam maheśvara
dharme satye dame ca eva
buddhiḥ bhavatu me sadā abhyāsaḥ ca
bhavet bhaktyā tvayi nityam maheśvara
24.
O lotus-eyed Lord, if You are pleased with me, then may my intellect always be directed towards righteousness (dharma), truth, and self-control. And O great Lord, may there always be constant practice through devotion (bhakti) in You.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- मे (me) - to me, my
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - Refers to Vishnu. (Lord, venerable one, glorious one)
- प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted
- पुण्डरीकनिभेक्षणः (puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇaḥ) - Refers to Vishnu. (lotus-eyed)
- धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in righteousness, in duty
- सत्ये (satye) - in truth
- दमे (dame) - in self-control, in restraint
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
- भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be
- मे (me) - my, to me
- सदा (sadā) - always, constantly
- अभ्यासः (abhyāsaḥ) - practice, repetition, application, cultivation
- च (ca) - and, also
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be
- भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - by devotion, with devotion
- त्वयि (tvayi) - In Vishnu. (in you)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually
- महेश्वर (maheśvara) - Refers to Vishnu. (O great Lord, O supreme Lord)
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
Note: Conditional particle.
मे (me) - to me, my
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Enclitic dative/genitive form of the first person pronoun.
Note: Dative 'to me' with `prītaḥ` (pleased).
भगवान् (bhagavān) - Refers to Vishnu. (Lord, venerable one, glorious one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - Lord, venerable, glorious, possessing fortune
From `bhaga` (fortune, power) + possessive suffix `vat`.
Root: bhaj
प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, satisfied, beloved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `prī` (to please, to love).
Root: prī (class 4)
पुण्डरीकनिभेक्षणः (puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇaḥ) - Refers to Vishnu. (lotus-eyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇa
puṇḍarīkanibhekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed, having eyes like a lotus
Bahuvrīhi compound: `puṇḍarīka` (lotus) + `nibha` (like, resembling) + `īkṣaṇa` (eye).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+nibha+īkṣaṇa)
- puṇḍarīka – white lotus
noun (neuter) - nibha – like, resembling, similar
adjective (masculine) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
noun (neuter)
From root `īkṣ` (to see).
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in righteousness, in duty
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature, constitution
From root `dhṛ` (to uphold, to sustain).
Root: dhṛ
Note: Indicates the sphere of activity for the intellect.
सत्ये (satye) - in truth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, true, real
From `sat` (being, existing).
Root: as
दमे (dame) - in self-control, in restraint
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, taming
From root `dam` (to tame, to control).
Root: dam (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, discrimination
From root `budh` (to know, perceive).
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `bhavatu`.
भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative
3rd singular imperative active form of root `bhū`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses a wish or command.
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Enclitic dative/genitive form of the first person pronoun.
Note: Genitive 'my' modifying `buddhiḥ`.
सदा (sadā) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Derived from `sa` (with) + `dā` (time).
Note: Temporal adverb.
अभ्यासः (abhyāsaḥ) - practice, repetition, application, cultivation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyāsa
abhyāsa - practice, repetition, study, cultivation
From prefix `abhi` + root `as` (to throw, to be).
Prefix: abhi
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Subject of `bhavet`.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative
3rd singular optative active form of root `bhū`.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses a wish.
भक्त्या (bhaktyā) - by devotion, with devotion
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, worship, attachment, loyalty
From root `bhaj` (to divide, to participate in, to worship).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Instrumental, indicating the means or manner.
त्वयि (tvayi) - In Vishnu. (in you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Locative singular form of the second person pronoun.
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of `nitya`.
महेश्वर (maheśvara) - Refers to Vishnu. (O great Lord, O supreme Lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of maheśvara
maheśvara - great Lord, supreme ruler (often Shiva, but also Vishnu or other deities)
Compound `mahā` (great) + `īśvara` (lord).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective
Stem of `mahat`. - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
From root `īś` (to rule, to command).
Root: īś (class 2)