महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-192, verse-17
देवानां मानुषाणां च सर्वभूतसुखावहः ।
त्रिभिर्विक्रमणैर्देव त्रयो लोकास्त्वयाहृताः ।
असुराणां समृद्धानां विनाशश्च त्वया कृतः ॥१७॥
त्रिभिर्विक्रमणैर्देव त्रयो लोकास्त्वयाहृताः ।
असुराणां समृद्धानां विनाशश्च त्वया कृतः ॥१७॥
17. devānāṁ mānuṣāṇāṁ ca sarvabhūtasukhāvahaḥ ,
tribhirvikramaṇairdeva trayo lokāstvayāhṛtāḥ ,
asurāṇāṁ samṛddhānāṁ vināśaśca tvayā kṛtaḥ.
tribhirvikramaṇairdeva trayo lokāstvayāhṛtāḥ ,
asurāṇāṁ samṛddhānāṁ vināśaśca tvayā kṛtaḥ.
17.
devānām mānuṣāṇām ca sarvabhūtasukhāvahaḥ
tribhiḥ vikramaṇaiḥ deva
trayaḥ lokāḥ tvayā āhṛtāḥ asurāṇām
samṛddhānām vināśaḥ ca tvayā kṛtaḥ
tribhiḥ vikramaṇaiḥ deva
trayaḥ lokāḥ tvayā āhṛtāḥ asurāṇām
samṛddhānām vināśaḥ ca tvayā kṛtaḥ
17.
You are the bringer of happiness to all beings, both gods and humans. O God, by your three strides, the three worlds were seized by you. And you also brought about the destruction of the prosperous asuras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
- मानुषाणाम् (mānuṣāṇām) - of humans, of men
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वभूतसुखावहः (sarvabhūtasukhāvahaḥ) - bringer of happiness to all beings
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
- विक्रमणैः (vikramaṇaiḥ) - specifically refers to Vishnu's three strides as Vamana. (by strides, by steps, by prowess)
- देव (deva) - O God, O deity
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - Refers to the three cosmic realms. (worlds, realms)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- आहृताः (āhṛtāḥ) - taken, seized, brought, conquered
- असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras (demons)
- समृद्धानाम् (samṛddhānām) - of the prosperous, of the thriving
- विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, annihilation, ruin
- च (ca) - and, also
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, accomplished
Words meanings and morphology
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Part of the group to whom happiness is brought.
मानुषाणाम् (mānuṣāṇām) - of humans, of men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, pertaining to man
Note: Part of the group to whom happiness is brought.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सर्वभूतसुखावहः (sarvabhūtasukhāvahaḥ) - bringer of happiness to all beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvabhūtasukhāvaha
sarvabhūtasukhāvaha - bringing happiness to all beings
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+sukha+āvaha)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - bhūta – being, creature
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1) - sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective
Derived from root √vah with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies an implied 'you'.
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'vikramaṇaiḥ'.
विक्रमणैः (vikramaṇaiḥ) - specifically refers to Vishnu's three strides as Vamana. (by strides, by steps, by prowess)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vikramaṇa
vikramaṇa - stride, step, act of striding, prowess
Derived from root √kram with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Instrumental of action.
देव (deva) - O God, O deity
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - Refers to the three cosmic realms. (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Note: Subject of 'āhṛtāḥ'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
आहृताः (āhṛtāḥ) - taken, seized, brought, conquered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āhṛta
āhṛta - brought, taken, seized, conquered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √hṛ with prefix ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'lokāḥ'.
असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras (demons)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, anti-god
Note: Of the asuras.
समृद्धानाम् (samṛddhānām) - of the prosperous, of the thriving
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of samṛddha
samṛddha - prosperous, thriving, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √ṛdh with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'asurāṇām'.
विनाशः (vināśaḥ) - destruction, annihilation, ruin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, ruin, annihilation
Derived from root √naś with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'kṛtaḥ'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'vināśaḥ'.