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3,189

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-189, verse-8

आरामाश्चैव चैत्याश्च तटाकान्यवटास्तथा ।
यज्ञक्रियाश्च विविधा भविष्यन्ति कृते युगे ॥८॥
8. ārāmāścaiva caityāśca taṭākānyavaṭāstathā ,
yajñakriyāśca vividhā bhaviṣyanti kṛte yuge.
8. ārāmāḥ ca eva caityāḥ ca taṭākāni avaṭāḥ tathā
yajñakriyāḥ ca vividhāḥ bhaviṣyanti kṛte yuge
8. ārāmāḥ ca eva caityāḥ ca taṭākāni avaṭāḥ tathā
vividhāḥ yajñakriyāḥ ca kṛte yuge bhaviṣyanti
8. Indeed, pleasure groves, shrines (chaitya), ponds, and wells, along with various activities related to Vedic rituals (yajña), will come into existence in the Kṛta Yuga (Golden Age).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आरामाः (ārāmāḥ) - pleasure groves, gardens
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • चैत्याः (caityāḥ) - shrines, sacred trees
  • (ca) - and
  • तटाकानि (taṭākāni) - ponds, reservoirs
  • अवटाः (avaṭāḥ) - wells, pits
  • तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
  • यज्ञक्रियाः (yajñakriyāḥ) - Vedic ritual (yajña) activities
  • (ca) - and
  • विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, manifold
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become, will exist
  • कृते (kṛte) - in the Golden Age (in the Kṛta (Yuga))
  • युगे (yuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga (Golden Age) (in the age, in the epoch)

Words meanings and morphology

आरामाः (ārāmāḥ) - pleasure groves, gardens
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ārāma
ārāma - pleasure-garden, park, grove
From 'ā-ram' (to delight in).
Prefix: ā
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
चैत्याः (caityāḥ) - shrines, sacred trees
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of caitya
caitya - a sacred tree, a shrine, a funeral monument, a temple
From 'citi' (pile) or 'cit' (to arrange).
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
तटाकानि (taṭākāni) - ponds, reservoirs
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of taṭāka
taṭāka - pond, reservoir, large tank
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti'.
अवटाः (avaṭāḥ) - wells, pits
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of avaṭa
avaṭa - pit, well, hole in the ground
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti'.
तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
यज्ञक्रियाः (yajñakriyāḥ) - Vedic ritual (yajña) activities
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yajñakriyā
yajñakriyā - performance of yajña, Vedic ritual activity
Compound of 'yajña' and 'kriyā'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+kriyā)
  • yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
    noun (masculine)
    Root: yaj (class 1)
  • kriyā – action, deed, performance, religious rite
    noun (feminine)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse
Compound of 'vi' (different) and 'vidha' (kind).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)
  • vi – apart, asunder, various
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'yajñakriyāḥ'.
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become, will exist
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Tense
3rd person plural, future active indicative.
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृते (kṛte) - in the Golden Age (in the Kṛta (Yuga))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished; good action; (as noun) the Kṛta Yuga
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make). Also functions as a noun for the first cosmic age.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'yuge'.
युगे (yuge) - in the Kṛta Yuga (Golden Age) (in the age, in the epoch)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, yoke, pair
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Locative case indicating 'when' or 'where'.