महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-189, verse-7
ततोऽधर्मविनाशो वै धर्मवृद्धिश्च भारत ।
भविष्यति कृते प्राप्ते क्रियावांश्च जनस्तथा ॥७॥
भविष्यति कृते प्राप्ते क्रियावांश्च जनस्तथा ॥७॥
7. tato'dharmavināśo vai dharmavṛddhiśca bhārata ,
bhaviṣyati kṛte prāpte kriyāvāṁśca janastathā.
bhaviṣyati kṛte prāpte kriyāvāṁśca janastathā.
7.
tataḥ adharma-vināśaḥ vai dharma-vṛddhiḥ ca bhārata
bhaviṣyati kṛte prāpte kriyāvān ca janaḥ tathā
bhaviṣyati kṛte prāpte kriyāvān ca janaḥ tathā
7.
Thereafter, O descendant of Bharata, there will indeed be the destruction of unrighteousness (adharma) and the growth of natural law (dharma). When the Kṛta Yuga has arrived, people will also become diligent and active (kriyāvān) in their duties.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- अधर्म-विनाशः (adharma-vināśaḥ) - destruction of unrighteousness
- वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
- धर्म-वृद्धिः (dharma-vṛddhiḥ) - the growth of natural law (dharma) (increase of natural law (dharma), growth of righteousness)
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen, will exist
- कृते (kṛte) - when the Kṛta Yuga (when the Kṛta (Yuga), in the Kṛta (Yuga))
- प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when it has arrived (having arrived, having been obtained, when it has reached)
- क्रियावान् (kriyāvān) - diligent and active in their duties (active, diligent, performing rituals, devout)
- च (ca) - and
- जनः (janaḥ) - people, person, populace
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
अधर्म-विनाशः (adharma-vināśaḥ) - destruction of unrighteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma-vināśa
adharma-vināśa - destruction of unrighteousness
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (adharma+vināśa)
- adharma – unrighteousness, impiety, injustice
noun (masculine) - vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely
(indeclinable)
धर्म-वृद्धिः (dharma-vṛddhiḥ) - the growth of natural law (dharma) (increase of natural law (dharma), growth of righteousness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dharma-vṛddhi
dharma-vṛddhi - increase of natural law/righteousness, prosperity of natural law/righteousness
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (dharma+vṛddhi)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity, development
noun (feminine)
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata (an epithet often used for kings and prominent figures, especially in the Mahābhārata)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen, will exist
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृते (kṛte) - when the Kṛta Yuga (when the Kṛta (Yuga), in the Kṛta (Yuga))
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed; the Kṛta Yuga (Golden Age)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to Kṛta Yuga; functions adverbially as 'when the Kṛta Yuga is established'.
प्राप्ते (prāpte) - when it has arrived (having arrived, having been obtained, when it has reached)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of prāpta
prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, gained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root āp with upasarga pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'kṛte'; forms a locative absolute construction.
क्रियावान् (kriyāvān) - diligent and active in their duties (active, diligent, performing rituals, devout)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kriyāvat
kriyāvat - active, performing acts/rituals, diligent, efficient, devout
Derived from kriyā (action) with the possessive suffix -vat.
Note: Agrees with 'janaḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
जनः (janaḥ) - people, person, populace
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, man, people, creature
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)