महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-189, verse-6

हा तात हा सुतेत्येवं तास्ता वाचः सुदारुणाः ।
विक्रोशमानान्सुभृशं दस्यून्नेष्यति संक्षयम् ॥६॥

6. hā tāta hā sutetyevaṁ tāstā vācaḥ sudāruṇāḥ ,
vikrośamānānsubhṛśaṁ dasyūnneṣyati saṁkṣayam.

6. hā tāta hā suta iti evam tāḥ tāḥ vācaḥ sudāruṇāḥ
vikrośamānān subhṛśam dasyūn neṣyati saṃkṣayam

6. He will lead those dacoits, who cry out very loudly with such dreadful words as 'Alas, father! Alas, son!', to utter destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

• तात (tāta) - father, dear one

• हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

• सुत (suta) - son

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, like this

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• ताः (tāḥ) - such (those)

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, cries, speeches

• सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - dreadful (very dreadful, very terrible, very cruel)

• विक्रोशमानान् (vikrośamānān) - those crying out loudly, those wailing

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, extremely, greatly

• दस्यून् (dasyūn) - the rogues, the dacoits, the enemies

• नेष्यति (neṣyati) - will lead, will carry

• संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - to utter destruction (to destruction, to annihilation, to decay)

Words meanings and morphology

हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - father, dear one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, respected sir, dear one

हा (hā) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

सुत (suta) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, like this

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used in repetition for emphasis 'such dreadful words as those'.

ताः (tāḥ) - such (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repeated to mean 'such', often combined in sandhi 'tāstāḥ'.

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, cries, speeches

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, sound

Root: vac (class 2)

सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - dreadful (very dreadful, very terrible, very cruel)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, very fierce, very cruel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, harsh
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'.

विक्रोशमानान् (vikrośamānān) - those crying out loudly, those wailing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vikrośamāna

vikrośamāna - crying out, wailing, shrieking

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root kruś (to cry out) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dasyūn'.

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - very much, extremely, greatly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : pra-ādi tatpuruṣa (su+bhṛśa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhṛśa – vehement, excessive, much
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'vikrośamānān'.

दस्यून् (dasyūn) - the rogues, the dacoits, the enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - rogue, robber, dacoit, barbarian, enemy

नेष्यति (neṣyati) - will lead, will carry

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - to utter destruction (to destruction, to annihilation, to decay)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - complete destruction, annihilation, decay

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+kṣaya)

• sam – together, completely, thoroughly
  upasarga
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss, decline
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)