महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-189, verse-4
कृष्णाजिनानि शक्तीश्च त्रिशूलान्यायुधानि च ।
स्थापयन्विप्रशार्दूलो देशेषु विजितेषु च ॥४॥
स्थापयन्विप्रशार्दूलो देशेषु विजितेषु च ॥४॥
4. kṛṣṇājināni śaktīśca triśūlānyāyudhāni ca ,
sthāpayanvipraśārdūlo deśeṣu vijiteṣu ca.
sthāpayanvipraśārdūlo deśeṣu vijiteṣu ca.
4.
kṛṣṇājināni śaktīḥ ca triśūlāni āyudhāni ca
sthāpayan vipraśārdūlaḥ deśeṣu vijiteṣu ca
sthāpayan vipraśārdūlaḥ deśeṣu vijiteṣu ca
4.
And establishing black antelope skins, spears (śakti), tridents, and other weapons in the conquered lands, the foremost among brahmins (vipraśārdūla) (will proceed).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्णाजिनानि (kṛṣṇājināni) - black deer skins, black antelope skins
- शक्तीः (śaktīḥ) - spears (spears, powers, energies, capacities)
- च (ca) - and
- त्रिशूलानि (triśūlāni) - tridents
- आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons
- च (ca) - and
- स्थापयन् (sthāpayan) - establishing, setting up, placing
- विप्रशार्दूलः (vipraśārdūlaḥ) - the foremost among brahmins (tiger among brahmins, foremost among brahmins, excellent brahmin)
- देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in the lands (in countries, in regions, in lands)
- विजितेषु (vijiteṣu) - in the conquered (lands) (in the conquered, in the victorious)
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्णाजिनानि (kṛṣṇājināni) - black deer skins, black antelope skins
(noun)
neuter, plural of kṛṣṇājina
kṛṣṇājina - black deer skin, black antelope skin
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+ajina)
- kṛṣṇa – black, dark; Krishna
adjective (masculine) - ajina – skin, hide (especially of a deer or antelope)
noun (neuter)
शक्तीः (śaktīḥ) - spears (spears, powers, energies, capacities)
(noun)
feminine, plural of śakti
śakti - power, energy, capability, force, spear
Root: śak (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्रिशूलानि (triśūlāni) - tridents
(noun)
neuter, plural of triśūla
triśūla - trident (three-pronged spear)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+śūla)
- tri – three
numeral - śūla – spike, spear, lance
noun (masculine)
आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons
(noun)
neuter, plural of āyudha
āyudha - weapon, implement, tool
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
स्थापयन् (sthāpayan) - establishing, setting up, placing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāpayat
sthāpayat - establishing, causing to stand
Present Active Participle (Causative)
Derived from the causative stem of root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
विप्रशार्दूलः (vipraśārdūlaḥ) - the foremost among brahmins (tiger among brahmins, foremost among brahmins, excellent brahmin)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipraśārdūla
vipraśārdūla - tiger among brahmins, excellent brahmin
Compound type : saptamī tatpuruṣa (vipra+śārdūla)
- vipra – brahmin, inspired, wise
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger; excellent (used as a suffix for 'best of')
noun (masculine)
देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in the lands (in countries, in regions, in lands)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - country, region, place, spot
विजितेषु (vijiteṣu) - in the conquered (lands) (in the conquered, in the victorious)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of vijita
vijita - conquered, overcome, victorious
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root ji with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'deśeṣu'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)