महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-189, verse-22

प्रमादाद्यत्कृतं तेऽभूत्संयग्दानेन तज्जय ।
अलं ते मानमाश्रित्य सततं परवान्भव ॥२२॥

22. pramādādyatkṛtaṁ te'bhūtsaṁyagdānena tajjaya ,
alaṁ te mānamāśritya satataṁ paravānbhava.

22. pramādāt yat kṛtam te abhūt samyak dānena tat
jaya alam te mānam āśritya satatam paravān bhava

22. Whatever error you have committed due to negligence, conquer that through proper giving (dāna). Give up relying on your pride; always be dependent (on others' welfare).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - due to carelessness, from negligence

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• ते (te) - by you (the king) (by you, for you)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

• सम्यक् (samyak) - proper, right, well, completely

• दानेन (dānena) - by proper giving (dāna) (by giving, by charity (dāna))

• तत् (tat) - that

• जय (jaya) - conquer, overcome

• अलम् (alam) - enough of (with the instrumental or dative, here understood with 'mānam' or 'te mānam āśritya') (enough, sufficient, in vain)

• ते (te) - for you

• मानम् (mānam) - pride, honor, respect

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, relying upon

• सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly

• परवान् (paravān) - dependent, subservient, having others as masters

• भव (bhava) - be, become

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - due to carelessness, from negligence

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda

pramāda - negligence, carelessness, inadvertence

Derived from prefix 'pra-' + root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, negligent).

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - by you (the king) (by you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used as agent in passive construction, equivalent to instrumental.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सम्यक् (samyak) - proper, right, well, completely

(indeclinable)

Derived from prefix 'sam-' + root 'añc' (to go, to bend) in an adjectival/adverbial form.

Prefix: sam

Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here to modify 'dānena'.

दानेन (dānena) - by proper giving (dāna) (by giving, by charity (dāna))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, liberality

Derived from root 'dā' (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to 'yat kṛtam'.

जय (jaya) - conquer, overcome

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

अलम् (alam) - enough of (with the instrumental or dative, here understood with 'mānam' or 'te mānam āśritya') (enough, sufficient, in vain)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मानम् (mānam) - pride, honor, respect

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, honor, respect, opinion

Derived from root 'man' (to think, believe).

Root: man (class 4)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, relying upon

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix 'ā-' + root 'śri' (to resort to, serve) with suffix '-tya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

सततम् (satatam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

परवान् (paravān) - dependent, subservient, having others as masters

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravat

paravat - having others as masters, dependent, subject to

Possessive adjective formed from 'para' (other) with suffix '-vat'.

भव (bhava) - be, become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)