महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-189, verse-30

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
श्रुत्वा तु वचनं तस्य पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः ।
प्रहृष्टाः पाण्डवा राजन्सहिताः शार्ङ्गधन्वना ॥३०॥

30. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
śrutvā tu vacanaṁ tasya pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ ,
prahṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavā rājansahitāḥ śārṅgadhanvanā.

30. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca śrutvā tu vacanam tasya pāṇḍavasya
mahātmanaḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ rājan sahitāḥ śārṅgadhanvanā

30. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "Having heard that speech from the high-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍava, O King, the Pāṇḍavas, along with Kṛṣṇa, the wielder of the Śārṅga bow, became greatly delighted."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

• तस्य (tasya) - that (speech) of the Pāṇḍava (his, of him, of that)

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍava)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the high-souled (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the great-souled, of the high-minded (mahātman))

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, extremely joyful

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• राजन् (rājan) - (addressed to Janamejaya by Vaiśaṃpāyana) (O king)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• शार्ङ्गधन्वना (śārṅgadhanvanā) - by Kṛṣṇa (who wields the Śārṅga bow) (by the wielder of the Śārṅga bow)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśaṃpāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

Note: Speaker of the narrative.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular active of √vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive (kṛt affix -tvā) of √śru (class 5)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Functions as a non-finite verb, meaning 'after hearing'.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or contrasting particle.

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, word, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'śrutvā'.

तस्य (tasya) - that (speech) of the Pāṇḍava (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavasya' and 'mahātmanaḥ'.

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira (of the son of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the high-souled (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the great-souled, of the high-minded (mahātman))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, high-minded, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavasya'.

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, extremely joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very pleased, highly joyful

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √hṛṣ (class 4) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राजन् (rājan) - (addressed to Janamejaya by Vaiśaṃpāyana) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √dhā (class 3) with prefix sa- (meaning 'with')

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavāḥ'.

शार्ङ्गधन्वना (śārṅgadhanvanā) - by Kṛṣṇa (who wields the Śārṅga bow) (by the wielder of the Śārṅga bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śārṅgadhanvan

śārṅgadhanvan - wielder of the Śārṅga bow (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śārṅga+dhanvan)

• śārṅga – the bow Śārṅga (Vishnu's bow)
  noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accompanies 'sahitāḥ', indicating who they were with.