महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-189, verse-24

न तेऽस्त्यविदितं किंचिदतीतानागतं भुवि ।
तस्मादिमं परिक्लेशं त्वं तात हृदि मा कृथाः ॥२४॥

24. na te'styaviditaṁ kiṁcidatītānāgataṁ bhuvi ,
tasmādimaṁ parikleśaṁ tvaṁ tāta hṛdi mā kṛthāḥ.

24. na te asti aviditam kiñcit atītānāgatam bhuvi
tasmāt imam parikleśam tvam tāta hṛdi mā kṛthāḥ

24. Nothing, neither past nor future, on earth is unknown to you. Therefore, my dear, do not harbor this distress in your heart.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - to you, your

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, not known

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything

• अतीतानागतम् (atītānāgatam) - past and future

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• इमम् (imam) - this

• परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - distress, trouble, anguish

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• तात (tāta) - O my dear (form of address for a younger person or disciple) (my dear, father, sir)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• मा (mā) - do not

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do (not) make, do (not) cause (do, make, cause)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

अविदितम् (aviditam) - unknown, not known

(adjective)

neuter, singular of avidita

avidita - unknown, not known

Past Passive Participle

Formed from 'a' (negation) + 'vidita' (known, PPP of √vid)

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Qualifies kiñcit

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kiñcit

kiñcit - something, anything

Formed from kim + cit

अतीतानागतम् (atītānāgatam) - past and future

(adjective)

neuter, singular of atītānāgata

atītānāgata - past and future

Dvandva compound of atīta and anāgata

Compound type : dvandva (atīta+anāgata)

• atīta – past, gone
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ati + √i (to go)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: i (class 2)
• anāgata – not come, future
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From an (negation) + ā + √gam (to go)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kiñcit

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to parikleśam

परिक्लेशम् (parikleśam) - distress, trouble, anguish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikleśa

parikleśa - great distress, trouble, suffering

From pari (around, complete) + √kliś (to suffer)

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 9)

Note: Object of kṛthāḥ

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of kṛthāḥ

तात (tāta) - O my dear (form of address for a younger person or disciple) (my dear, father, sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Used with Aorist or Injunctive for prohibition

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - do (not) make, do (not) cause (do, make, cause)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, injunctive (luṅ (with mā)) of kṛ

Injunctive, 2nd person singular, middle voice. Used with mā for prohibition

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Prohibitive sense