महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-189, verse-27

जातोऽसि प्रथिते वंशे कुरूणां भरतर्षभ ।
कर्मणा मनसा वाचा सर्वमेतत्समाचर ॥२७॥

27. jāto'si prathite vaṁśe kurūṇāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
karmaṇā manasā vācā sarvametatsamācara.

27. jātaḥ asi prathite vaṃśe kurūṇām bharatarṣabha
karmaṇā manasā vācā sarvam etat samācara

27. O best of the Bharatas, you are born in the illustrious lineage of the Kurus. Therefore, perform all your duties (karma) with action (karma), mind, and speech.

27. נולדת בשושלת המפורסמת של בני קוּרוּ, הו שור בין בני בְּהָארַטַה. קיים את כל זה במעשה, במחשבה ובדיבור.

Words meanings summery:

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

• असि (asi) - you are

• प्रथिते (prathite) - in the famous, renowned

• वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna, best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything

• एतत् (etat) - this (duty) (this)

• समाचर (samācara) - perform, carry out, practice

Words meanings and morphology

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced

Past Passive Participle

From √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective to asi (you are)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

प्रथिते (prathite) - in the famous, renowned

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, renowned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From √prath (to spread, to be famous)

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vaṃśe

वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - lineage, family, race

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna, best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, performance (karma)

From √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Instrument of samācara

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Instrument of samācara

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Instrument of samācara

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Object of samācara. Refers to etat

एतत् (etat) - this (duty) (this)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Qualifies sarvam

समाचर (samācara) - perform, carry out, practice

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samācar

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)

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