महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-189, verse-27

जातोऽसि प्रथिते वंशे कुरूणां भरतर्षभ ।
कर्मणा मनसा वाचा सर्वमेतत्समाचर ॥२७॥

27. jāto'si prathite vaṁśe kurūṇāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
karmaṇā manasā vācā sarvametatsamācara.

27. jātaḥ asi prathite vaṃśe kurūṇām bharatarṣabha
karmaṇā manasā vācā sarvam etat samācara

27. O best of the Bharatas, you are born in the illustrious lineage of the Kurus. Therefore, perform all your duties (karma) with action (karma), mind, and speech.

Words meanings summery:

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

• असि (asi) - you are

• प्रथिते (prathite) - in the famous, renowned

• वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna, best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything

• एतत् (etat) - this (duty) (this)

• समाचर (samācara) - perform, carry out, practice

Words meanings and morphology

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced

Past Passive Participle

From √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective to asi (you are)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

प्रथिते (prathite) - in the famous, renowned

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, renowned, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From √prath (to spread, to be famous)

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vaṃśe

वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the lineage, in the family

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - lineage, family, race

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Arjuna, best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, performance (karma)

From √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Instrument of samācara

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Instrument of samācara

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, by word

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Instrument of samācara

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Object of samācara. Refers to etat

एतत् (etat) - this (duty) (this)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Qualifies sarvam

समाचर (samācara) - perform, carry out, practice

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samācar

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)