महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-189, verse-25

एष कालो महाबाहो अपि सर्वदिवौकसाम् ।
मुह्यन्ति हि प्रजास्तात कालेनाभिप्रचोदिताः ॥२५॥

25. eṣa kālo mahābāho api sarvadivaukasām ,
muhyanti hi prajāstāta kālenābhipracoditāḥ.

25. eṣaḥ kālaḥ mahābāho api sarvadivauka sām
muhyanti hi prajāḥ tāta kālena abhipracoditāḥ

25. O mighty-armed one, this is the time of destiny (kāla) even for all the celestial beings. Indeed, dear one, living beings become deluded when strongly impelled by time (kāla).

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time, fate, destiny

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna, mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वदिवौकसाम् (sarvadivaukasām) - of all the gods / celestial beings

• मुह्यन्ति (muhyanti) - become deluded, confused, bewildered

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, living beings, progeny

• तात (tāta) - O my dear (form of address for a younger person or disciple) (my dear, father, sir)

• कालेन (kālena) - by time

• अभिप्रचोदिताः (abhipracoditāḥ) - strongly impelled or driven (impelled, urged on, instigated)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to kālaḥ

कालः (kālaḥ) - time, fate, destiny

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, destiny

Note: Subject of the first clause

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna, mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+bāhu)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis or inclusion

Note: Emphasizes sarvadivaukasām

सर्वदिवौकसाम् (sarvadivaukasām) - of all the gods / celestial beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadivaukas

sarvadivaukas - of all dwellers in heaven, of all gods

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+divaukas)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• divaukas – dweller in heaven, god
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of div (heaven) + okas (dwelling)

मुह्यन्ति (muhyanti) - become deluded, confused, bewildered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of muh

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: muh (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis or cause

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, living beings, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, subjects, living beings

From pra + √jan (to be born)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Subject of muhyanti

तात (tāta) - O my dear (form of address for a younger person or disciple) (my dear, father, sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna

कालेन (kālena) - by time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, destiny

Note: Agent by which prajāḥ are abhipracoditāḥ

अभिप्रचोदिताः (abhipracoditāḥ) - strongly impelled or driven (impelled, urged on, instigated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of abhipracodita

abhipracodita - strongly urged, impelled

Past Passive Participle

From abhi + pra + √cud (to urge, impel)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with prajāḥ