महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-9

गमिष्यामि महाप्राज्ञे रोचते मे वचस्तव ।
गाश्च मे दास्यते वैन्यः प्रभूतं चार्थसंचयम् ॥९॥

9. gamiṣyāmi mahāprājñe rocate me vacastava ,
gāśca me dāsyate vainyaḥ prabhūtaṁ cārthasaṁcayam.

9. gamiṣyāmi mahāprājñe rocate me vacas tava | gāḥ
ca me dāsyate vainyaḥ prabhūtam ca artha sañcayam

9. O greatly wise one, your words please me, and so I will go. Vainya will give me cows and an abundance of accumulated wealth.

9. אלך, הו חכמה מאוד, דבריך נעימים לי. וַינְיַה יתן לי פרות ואוסף גדול של עושר.

Words meanings summery:

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• महाप्राज्ञे (mahāprājñe) - O greatly wise one

• रोचते (rocate) - is pleasing (to me) (is pleasing, shines, delights)

• मे (me) - to me (dative) (to me, for me, my)

• वचस् (vacas) - word, speech, saying

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows, oxen

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - for me (dative) (to me, for me, my)

• दास्यते (dāsyate) - he will give

• वैन्यः (vainyaḥ) - King Vainya (Pṛthu) (Vainya (Pṛthu's patronymic))

• प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant, much, ample

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्थसञ्चयम् (arthasañcayam) - accumulation of wealth, collection of resources

Words meanings and morphology

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

महाप्राज्ञे (mahāprājñe) - O greatly wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mahāprājñā

mahāprājñā - greatly wise, very learned, highly intelligent

Compound adjective, feminine form

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājñā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājñā – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine form of prājña

Note: Refers to a feminine addressee.

रोचते (rocate) - is pleasing (to me) (is pleasing, shines, delights)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: The experiencer (me) is in the dative case.

मे (me) - to me (dative) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Also functions as genitive. Here with rocate it is dative of interest.

वचस् (vacas) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of rocate.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

Note: Modifies vacas.

गाः (gāḥ) - cows, oxen

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, ray of light, earth

Note: Object of dāsyate.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects gāḥ and arthasañcayam.

मे (me) - for me (dative) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Dative of interest/recipient for dāsyate.

दास्यते (dāsyate) - he will give

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: dā in the middle voice is common.

वैन्यः (vainyaḥ) - King Vainya (Pṛthu) (Vainya (Pṛthu's patronymic))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vainya

vainya - son of Vena, an epithet of King Pṛthu

Patronymic from Vena

Note: Subject of dāsyate.

प्रभूतम् (prabhūtam) - abundant, much, ample

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhūta

prabhūta - abundant, ample, much, great, produced, manifest

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root bhū (to be) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with arthasañcayam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects gāḥ and arthasañcayam.

अर्थसञ्चयम् (arthasañcayam) - accumulation of wealth, collection of resources

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arthasañcaya

arthasañcaya - accumulation of wealth, collection of resources

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+sañcaya)

• artha – wealth, prosperity, purpose, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)
• sañcaya – accumulation, collection, heap, store
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from verb root ci (to collect) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Object of dāsyate.

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