महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-183, verse-3
प्राप्स्यामः फलमत्यन्तं बहुलं निरुपद्रवम् ।
अरण्यगमनं क्षिप्रं रोचतां वो गुणाधिकम् ॥३॥
अरण्यगमनं क्षिप्रं रोचतां वो गुणाधिकम् ॥३॥
3. prāpsyāmaḥ phalamatyantaṁ bahulaṁ nirupadravam ,
araṇyagamanaṁ kṣipraṁ rocatāṁ vo guṇādhikam.
araṇyagamanaṁ kṣipraṁ rocatāṁ vo guṇādhikam.
3.
prāpsyāmaḥ phalam atyantam bahulam nirupadravam
araṇyagamanam kṣipram rocatām vaḥ guṇādhikam
araṇyagamanam kṣipram rocatām vaḥ guṇādhikam
3. "We shall obtain a most abundant, utterly trouble-free, and great reward. May this journey to the forest, which is greatly beneficial, quickly become agreeable to you."
3. נזכה לפרי רב ושופע, ללא הפרעות. מוטב שתסכימו ללכת במהרה אל היער, כי יתרונו רב.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्स्यामः (prāpsyāmaḥ) - we shall obtain, we shall attain
- फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward, consequence
- अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - Modifies `phalam` (result). (exceedingly, very much, ultimate, eternal)
- बहुलम् (bahulam) - Modifies `phalam`. (abundant, plentiful, extensive)
- निरुपद्रवम् (nirupadravam) - Modifies `phalam`. (trouble-free, free from calamity/misfortune)
- अरण्यगमनम् (araṇyagamanam) - going to the forest, forest dwelling
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon
- रोचाताम् (rocātām) - may it please, may it be agreeable, let it shine
- वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), your
- गुणाधिकम् (guṇādhikam) - Modifies `araṇyagamanam`. (superior in qualities, greatly virtuous, with more merits)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्स्यामः (prāpsyāmaḥ) - we shall obtain, we shall attain
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-āp
Future tense (lṛṭ), 1st person plural
From root `āp` (5th class svādi) with prefix `pra`. `syā` suffix for future tense.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward, consequence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage
Root: phal (class 1)
अत्यन्तम् (atyantam) - Modifies `phalam` (result). (exceedingly, very much, ultimate, eternal)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of atyanta
atyanta - excessive, great, endless, ultimate
Compound of `ati` (beyond) and `anta` (end).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+anta)
- ati – beyond, exceedingly, very
indeclinable - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
बहुलम् (bahulam) - Modifies `phalam`. (abundant, plentiful, extensive)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahula
bahula - abundant, numerous, plentiful, extensive
निरुपद्रवम् (nirupadravam) - Modifies `phalam`. (trouble-free, free from calamity/misfortune)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirupadrava
nirupadrava - free from trouble, safe, secure, peaceful
Compound with negative prefix `nir`.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+upadrava)
- nir – without, free from, out
indeclinable - upadrava – trouble, calamity, mischief, disturbance
noun (masculine)
अरण्यगमनम् (araṇyagamanam) - going to the forest, forest dwelling
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of araṇyagamana
araṇyagamana - going to the forest, residing in the forest
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (araṇya+gamana)
- araṇya – forest, wilderness, solitary place
noun (neuter) - gamana – going, moving, motion, journey
noun (neuter)
Verbal Noun
Derived from root `gam` (to go) with suffix `lyuṭ`.
Root: gam (class 1)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon
(indeclinable)
Used adverbially.
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Adverbial accusative singular neuter.
रोचाताम् (rocātām) - may it please, may it be agreeable, let it shine
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ruc
Imperative mood (loṭ), 3rd person singular (Atmanepada)
From root `ruc` (1st class bhvādi).
Root: ruc (class 1)
वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), your
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural)
Enclitic dative/genitive/accusative plural of `yuṣmad`. Here dative.
गुणाधिकम् (guṇādhikam) - Modifies `araṇyagamanam`. (superior in qualities, greatly virtuous, with more merits)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of guṇādhika
guṇādhika - superior in qualities, having many good qualities, more virtuous
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+adhika)
- guṇa – quality, virtue, merit, strand
noun (masculine) - adhika – more, exceeding, superior, abundant
adjective (masculine)