महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-17

प्रवेशः केन दत्तोऽयमनयोर्वैन्यसंसदि ।
उच्चैः समभिभाषन्तौ केन कार्येण विष्ठितौ ॥१७॥

17. praveśaḥ kena datto'yamanayorvainyasaṁsadi ,
uccaiḥ samabhibhāṣantau kena kāryeṇa viṣṭhitau.

17. praveśaḥ kena dattaḥ ayam anayoḥ vainyasaṃsadi
uccaiḥ samabhibhāṣantau kena kāryeṇa viṣṭhitau

17. '...who gave these two entry into Vainya's assembly? And for what purpose are these two speaking loudly here?'

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवेशः (praveśaḥ) - entry (entry, admission)

• केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given (given, granted)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (entry) (this (masculine singular nominative))

• अनयोः (anayoḥ) - to these two (of these two, for these two)

• वैन्यसंसदि (vainyasaṁsadi) - in Vainya's assembly

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, above)

• समभिभाषन्तौ (samabhibhāṣantau) - speaking loudly (speaking loudly/together/to each other (dual))

• केन (kena) - for what purpose (by what, for what)

• कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - for what purpose (by work, by action, for the purpose)

• विष्ठितौ (viṣṭhitau) - engaged (in speaking) (standing, present, engaged (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवेशः (praveśaḥ) - entry (entry, admission)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praveśa

praveśa - entry, admission, access

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Derived from pra-viś.

केन (kena) - by whom (by whom, by what)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Masculine singular instrumental of kim.

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given (given, granted)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

Past passive participle

Root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Past passive participle of dā.

अयम् (ayam) - this (entry) (this (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Masculine singular nominative of idam.

अनयोः (anayoḥ) - to these two (of these two, for these two)

(pronoun)

masculine, dual of idam

idam - this

Note: Dual genitive or locative of idam. Here used as dative/genitive 'to these two'.

वैन्यसंसदि (vainyasaṁsadi) - in Vainya's assembly

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vainyasaṃsad

vainyasaṁsad - Vainya's assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vainya+saṃsad)

• vainya – relating to Vena, Vainya (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, meeting, congregation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Compound of Vainya and Saṃsad.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, highly, above)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

समभिभाषन्तौ (samabhibhāṣantau) - speaking loudly (speaking loudly/together/to each other (dual))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of samabhibhāṣat

samabhibhāṣat - speaking, addressing

Present active participle (middle voice)

Root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefixes sam and abhi

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Present active participle of sam-abhi-bhāṣ.

केन (kena) - for what purpose (by what, for what)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Masculine singular instrumental of kim.

कार्येण (kāryeṇa) - for what purpose (by work, by action, for the purpose)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, purpose, business

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Gerundive of kṛ, used as a noun.

विष्ठितौ (viṣṭhitau) - engaged (in speaking) (standing, present, engaged (dual))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of viṣṭhita

viṣṭhita - standing, situated, present, engaged

Past passive participle

Root sthā (to stand) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle of vi-sthā.