महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-23

प्रजापतिर्विराट्सम्राट्क्षत्रियो भूपतिर्नृपः ।
य एभिः स्तूयते शब्दैः कस्तं नार्चितुमर्हति ॥२३॥

23. prajāpatirvirāṭsamrāṭkṣatriyo bhūpatirnṛpaḥ ,
ya ebhiḥ stūyate śabdaiḥ kastaṁ nārcitumarhati.

23. Prajāpatiḥ virāṭ samrāṭ kṣatriyaḥ bhūpatiḥ nṛpaḥ
yaḥ ebhiḥ stūyate śabdaiḥ kaḥ tam na arcitum arhati

23. He is the Lord of creatures (Prajāpati), the universal monarch (Virāṭ), the emperor (Samrāṭ), the warrior (kṣatriya), the lord of the earth (Bhūpati), and the king (Nṛpa). Who, then, would not be fit to worship him who is praised by these very words?

Words meanings summery:

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Lord of creatures, creator, Prajapati

• विराट् (virāṭ) - universal monarch, sovereign, shining forth

• सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, supreme ruler

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - member of the warrior class, ruler, protector

• भूपतिः (bhūpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, protector of men

• यः (yaḥ) - referring to the king (who, which)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these words (by these, with these)

• स्तूयते (stūyate) - is praised, is lauded

• शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) - by words, by sounds

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• तम् (tam) - the king (him, that)

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्चितुम् (arcitum) - to worship, to honor, to revere

• अर्हति (arhati) - is fit, is worthy, ought, deserves

Words meanings and morphology

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Lord of creatures, creator, Prajapati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Prajāpati

Prajāpati - Lord of creatures, creator, a divine being or title given to various deities, progenitor

Compound of prajā and pati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, subjects, people, creatures
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root jan with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband, protector
  noun (masculine)

विराट् (virāṭ) - universal monarch, sovereign, shining forth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāj

virāj - universal monarch, sovereign, shining forth, ruler

Derived from root rāj with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, supreme ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samrāj

samrāj - emperor, supreme ruler, universal sovereign

Derived from root rāj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: rāj (class 1)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - member of the warrior class, ruler, protector

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - belonging to the warrior class, a warrior, a ruler, noble

Derived from kṣatra (dominion, power)

भूपतिः (bhūpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūpati

bhūpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound of bhū and pati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+pati)

• bhū – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband, protector
  noun (masculine)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, protector of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Agent noun from root pā (to protect or to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - referring to the king (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these words (by these, with these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

स्तूयते (stūyate) - is praised, is lauded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of stu

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice

Root stu in passive voice

Root: stu (class 2)

शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) - by words, by sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - word, sound, voice, noise

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

तम् (tam) - the king (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्चितुम् (arcitum) - to worship, to honor, to revere

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root arc (to worship)

Root: arc (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - is fit, is worthy, ought, deserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root arh in present tense

Root: arh (class 1)