महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-22

सनत्कुमार उवाच ।
ब्रह्म क्षत्रेण सहितं क्षत्रं च ब्रह्मणा सह ।
राजा वै प्रथमो धर्मः प्रजानां पतिरेव च ।
स एव शक्रः शुक्रश्च स धाता स बृहस्पतिः ॥२२॥

22. sanatkumāra uvāca ,
brahma kṣatreṇa sahitaṁ kṣatraṁ ca brahmaṇā saha ,
rājā vai prathamo dharmaḥ prajānāṁ patireva ca ,
sa eva śakraḥ śukraśca sa dhātā sa bṛhaspatiḥ.

22. Sanatkumāraḥ uvāca brahma kṣatreṇa sahitam
kṣatram ca brahmaṇā saha rājā vai
prathamaḥ dharmaḥ prajānām patiḥ eva ca sa
eva śakraḥ śukraḥ ca sa dhātā sa bṛhaspatiḥ

22. Sanatkumāra said: The priestly class (brahma) is accompanied by the warrior class, and the warrior class by the priestly class (brahma). Indeed, the king is the foremost principle (dharma) and verily the protector of the subjects. He is none other than Indra (Śakra) and the illustrious one; he is the upholder (Dhātā); he is Bṛhaspati.

Words meanings summery:

• सनत्कुमारः (sanatkumāraḥ) - Sanatkumāra (a divine sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the priestly class or spiritual power (priestly power, spiritual power, Brahma (the creator god), brahman)

• क्षत्रेण (kṣatreṇa) - by the warrior class, by temporal power

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied, connected, together with

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - warrior class, temporal power

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by the priestly class, by spiritual power

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, chief

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - foremost principle (dharma) or fundamental duty (natural law, duty, righteousness, principle)

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of subjects, of progeny, of people

• पतिः (patiḥ) - protector, lord (lord, master, husband, protector)

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• स (sa) - the king (he, that)

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the illustrious one, brilliant one (bright, splendid, brilliant; the planet Venus; preceptor of the Asuras)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• स (sa) - the king (he, that)

• धाता (dhātā) - creator, sustainer, upholder

• स (sa) - the king (he, that)

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods, the planet Jupiter)

Words meanings and morphology

सनत्कुमारः (sanatkumāraḥ) - Sanatkumāra (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sanatkumāra

Sanatkumāra - Sanatkumāra (one of the four Kumāras, mind-born sons of Brahma, known for their eternal youth and wisdom)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Perfect tense form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the priestly class or spiritual power (priestly power, spiritual power, Brahma (the creator god), brahman)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - sacred power, spiritual power, the priestly class, universal absolute (brahman), Brahma (the creator god)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

क्षत्रेण (kṣatreṇa) - by the warrior class, by temporal power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - dominion, power, authority, the warrior class

Root: kṣi (class 1)

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied, connected, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sah (to bear, endure) with prefix sa- (with)

Root: sah (class 1)

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - warrior class, temporal power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - dominion, power, authority, the warrior class

Root: kṣi (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मणा (brahmaṇā) - by the priestly class, by spiritual power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - sacred power, spiritual power, the priestly class, universal absolute (brahman), Brahma (the creator god)

Root: bṛh (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost, chief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, chief, principal

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - foremost principle (dharma) or fundamental duty (natural law, duty, righteousness, principle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, principle, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of subjects, of progeny, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people, creatures

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

पतिः (patiḥ) - protector, lord (lord, master, husband, protector)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband, protector

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - the king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, very

(indeclinable)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, mighty, powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - the illustrious one, brilliant one (bright, splendid, brilliant; the planet Venus; preceptor of the Asuras)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - bright, clear, white, splendid, brilliant; the planet Venus; semen; preceptor of the Asuras (Śukrācārya)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - the king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धाता (dhātā) - creator, sustainer, upholder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, disposer, institutor, sustainer, supporter, upholder

agent noun

Agent noun from root dhā (to place, hold, create)

Root: dhā (class 3)

स (sa) - the king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods, the planet Jupiter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bṛhaspati

Bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (lord of prayer or devotion, preceptor of the gods, personification of piety and religion, the planet Jupiter)

Compound of bṛhat (great) and pati (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhat+pati)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)