महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-24

पुरायोनिर्युधाजिच्च अभिया मुदितो भवः ।
स्वर्णेता सहजिद्बभ्रुरिति राजाभिधीयते ॥२४॥

24. purāyoniryudhājicca abhiyā mudito bhavaḥ ,
svarṇetā sahajidbabhruriti rājābhidhīyate.

24. purāyoniḥ yudhājit ca abhiyā muditaḥ bhavaḥ
svarṇetā sahajit babhruḥ iti rājā abhidhīyate

24. A king is thus described as one of ancient origin, victorious in battle, fearless, joyfully existing, a leader to prosperity, easily victorious, and a great supporter.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरायोनिः (purāyoniḥ) - one whose origin is ancient, ancient-born

• युधाजित् (yudhājit) - victorious in battle, conqueror in war

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिया (abhiyā) - fearless, intrepid, without fear

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, happy, delighted

• भवः (bhavaḥ) - existence, being, becoming

• स्वर्णेता (svarṇetā) - leader to heaven, leader to splendor/prosperity, chief of the excellent

• सहजित् (sahajit) - easily victorious, conquering together, conqueror of equals

• बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - great supporter or maintainer (bearing, supporting, maintaining, ruddy-brown, strong, a name of Vishnu/Shiva/Agni)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• राजा (rājā) - a king, ruler

• अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is designated, is described

Words meanings and morphology

पुरायोनिः (purāyoniḥ) - one whose origin is ancient, ancient-born

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purāyoni

purāyoni - one whose origin is ancient, ancient-born

Compound type : bahuvrihi (purā+yoni)

• purā – formerly, anciently, in ancient times
  indeclinable
• yoni – origin, source, womb, birth-place
  noun (masculine)

युधाजित् (yudhājit) - victorious in battle, conqueror in war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhājit

yudhājit - victorious in battle, conqueror in war

Compound formed from yudhā (instrumental of yudh) and jit (from √ji).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhā+jit)

• yudh – battle, war, fight
  noun (feminine)
  instrumental singular yudhā
• jit – victorious, conquering
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिया (abhiyā) - fearless, intrepid, without fear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhaya

abhaya - fearless, bold, intrepid, without fear

A-privative compound of 'a' (negation) and 'bhaya' (fear). The form 'abhiyā' as nominative singular masculine is unusual, typically 'abhayaḥ' or 'abhīḥ'. It might be an archaic or poetic variation, or an adverbial instrumental (abhayā) used adjectivally.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+bhaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• bhaya – fear, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, happy, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - joyful, happy, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mud (to rejoice) + kta (P.P.P. suffix).

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

भवः (bhavaḥ) - existence, being, becoming

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - existence, being, origin, world, Shiva

From root √bhū (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्वर्णेता (svarṇetā) - leader to heaven, leader to splendor/prosperity, chief of the excellent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarṇetr̥

svarṇetr̥ - leader to heaven, leader to splendor/prosperity, chief of the excellent (svar as excellent)

Compound of svar (heaven, light, prosperity) and netṛ (leader).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svar+netr̥)

• svar – heaven, sky, light, prosperity, splendor, excellent
  indeclinable
• netr̥ – leader, guide
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

सहजित् (sahajit) - easily victorious, conquering together, conqueror of equals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahajit

sahajit - easily victorious, conquering together, conquering with ease

Compound of saha (with, together, easily) and jit (victorious).

Compound type : tatpurusha (saha+jit)

• saha – with, together, easily
  indeclinable
• jit – victorious, conquering
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - great supporter or maintainer (bearing, supporting, maintaining, ruddy-brown, strong, a name of Vishnu/Shiva/Agni)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of babhru

babhru - bearing, supporting, maintaining, strong, ruddy-brown, name of Vishnu, Shiva, Agni

From root √bhr̥ (to bear, carry, support).

Root: bhr̥ (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - a king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is called, is designated, is described

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of abhidhā

Present Passive

Present 3rd person singular, passive voice, Ātmanepada, from root √dhā with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)