महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-28

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
ततः स राजा संहृष्टः सिद्धे पक्षे महामनाः ।
तमत्रिमब्रवीत्प्रीतः पूर्वं येनाभिसंस्तुतः ॥२८॥

28. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
tataḥ sa rājā saṁhṛṣṭaḥ siddhe pakṣe mahāmanāḥ ,
tamatrimabravītprītaḥ pūrvaṁ yenābhisaṁstutaḥ.

28. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca tataḥ saḥ rājā saṃhṛṣṭaḥ siddhe pakṣe
mahāmanāḥ tam atrim abravīt prītaḥ pūrvaṃ yena abhisaṃstutaḥ

28. Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then that great-minded king, greatly delighted and with his objective achieved, spoke to Atri, pleased because Atri had previously praised him.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, highly pleased

• सिद्धे (siddhe) - accomplished, successful, fulfilled

• पक्षे (pakṣe) - with his objective (side, party, cause, objective)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• अत्रिम् (atrim) - Atri (a sage)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - before, formerly, previously

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• अभिसंस्तुतः (abhisaṁstutaḥ) - praised, extolled

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (a celebrated ancient sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root `vac` (2nd class), Perfect (Lit) form

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `tad`

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, highly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `hṛṣ` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

सिद्धे (siddhe) - accomplished, successful, fulfilled

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of siddha

siddha - accomplished, achieved, successful, perfected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sidh`

Root: sidh (class 1)

पक्षे (pakṣe) - with his objective (side, party, cause, objective)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - side, wing, party, fortnight, argument, objective, cause

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, high-souled, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अत्रिम् (atrim) - Atri (a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atri

atri - Atri (name of a Vedic sage)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root `brū` (2nd class), Imperfect (Laṅ) form

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `prī`

Root: prī (class 9)

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - before, formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of `pūrva`

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

अभिसंस्तुतः (abhisaṁstutaḥ) - praised, extolled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhisaṃstuta

abhisaṁstuta - praised, glorified, extolled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `stu` with prefixes `abhi` and `sam`

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: stu (class 2)