महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-32

प्रदाय च धनं प्रीतः पुत्रेभ्यः प्रयतात्मवान् ।
तपः समभिसंधाय वनमेवान्वपद्यत ॥३२॥

32. pradāya ca dhanaṁ prītaḥ putrebhyaḥ prayatātmavān ,
tapaḥ samabhisaṁdhāya vanamevānvapadyata.

32. pradāya ca dhanam prītaḥ putrebhyaḥ prayatātmavān
tapaḥ samabhisaṃdhāya vanam eva anvapadyata

32. And having joyfully given his wealth to his sons, he, whose self (ātman) was disciplined, resolved to undertake austerity (tapas) and indeed went to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, bestowing

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• पुत्रेभ्यः (putrebhyaḥ) - to the sons, for the sons

• प्रयतात्मवान् (prayatātmavān) - having a disciplined self, self-controlled

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

• समभिसंधाय (samabhisaṁdhāya) - having resolved, having determined, having intended

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he went to, he entered (he went after, he resorted to, he followed)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given, bestowing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā with upasarga pra, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, money

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, delight).

Root: prī (class 9)

पुत्रेभ्यः (putrebhyaḥ) - to the sons, for the sons

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

प्रयतात्मवान् (prayatātmavān) - having a disciplined self, self-controlled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayatātmanvat

prayatātmanvat - having a disciplined self, self-controlled

Compound (bahuvrīhi) with matup suffix.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prayata+ātman)

• prayata – controlled, disciplined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yam with upasarga pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline, heat

समभिसंधाय (samabhisaṁdhāya) - having resolved, having determined, having intended

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dhā with upasargas sam, abhi, forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he went to, he entered (he went after, he resorted to, he followed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anupad

Imperfect

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root pad with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)