महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-31

तदत्रिर्न्यायतः सर्वं प्रतिगृह्य महामनाः ।
प्रत्याजगाम तेजस्वी गृहानेव महातपाः ॥३१॥

31. tadatrirnyāyataḥ sarvaṁ pratigṛhya mahāmanāḥ ,
pratyājagāma tejasvī gṛhāneva mahātapāḥ.

31. tat atriḥ nyāyataḥ sarvam pratigṛhya mahāmanāḥ
prati-ājagāma tejasvī gṛhān eva mahātapāḥ

31. That great-minded Atri, having properly accepted everything, then returned, radiant and endowed with great austerity (tapas), to his own home.

31. אַטְרִי, בעל הנפש הנדיבה, הזוהר והמלא עוצמה רוחנית גדולה, קיבל את כל זה כדין ושב אל ביתו.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (a sage)

• न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - properly, justly, according to rule

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

• प्रति-आजगाम (prati-ājagāma) - returned, came back

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, brilliant, energetic

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the homes, to home

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great austerity (tapas), having great ascetic power

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atri

atri - Atri (name of a Vedic sage)

न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - properly, justly, according to rule

(indeclinable)

Derived from `nyāya` (justice, rule)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `grah` (to seize, take) with prefix `prati`

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, high-souled, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)

प्रति-आजगाम (prati-ājagāma) - returned, came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root `gam` (1st class), Perfect (Lit) form

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, brilliant, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, splendid, energetic, powerful, spirited

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the homes, to home

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, family

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great austerity (tapas), having great ascetic power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-tapas

mahā-tapas - great austerity, having great ascetic power

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, asceticism, heat
  noun (neuter)

Previous Verse Next Verse