महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-183, verse-31

तदत्रिर्न्यायतः सर्वं प्रतिगृह्य महामनाः ।
प्रत्याजगाम तेजस्वी गृहानेव महातपाः ॥३१॥

31. tadatrirnyāyataḥ sarvaṁ pratigṛhya mahāmanāḥ ,
pratyājagāma tejasvī gṛhāneva mahātapāḥ.

31. tat atriḥ nyāyataḥ sarvam pratigṛhya mahāmanāḥ
prati-ājagāma tejasvī gṛhān eva mahātapāḥ

31. That great-minded Atri, having properly accepted everything, then returned, radiant and endowed with great austerity (tapas), to his own home.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (a sage)

• न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - properly, justly, according to rule

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

• प्रति-आजगाम (prati-ājagāma) - returned, came back

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, brilliant, energetic

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the homes, to home

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great austerity (tapas), having great ascetic power

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atri

atri - Atri (name of a Vedic sage)

न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - properly, justly, according to rule

(indeclinable)

Derived from `nyāya` (justice, rule)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रतिगृह्य (pratigṛhya) - having accepted, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `grah` (to seize, take) with prefix `prati`

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-minded, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, high-souled, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, heart
  noun (neuter)

प्रति-आजगाम (prati-ājagāma) - returned, came back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Root `gam` (1st class), Perfect (Lit) form

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, brilliant, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, splendid, energetic, powerful, spirited

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to the homes, to home

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling, family

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - of great austerity (tapas), having great ascetic power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-tapas

mahā-tapas - great austerity, having great ascetic power

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tapas – austerity, penance, asceticism, heat
  noun (neuter)