महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-161, verse-8
स्वतेजसा तस्य नगोत्तमस्य महौषधीनां च तथा प्रभावात् ।
विभक्तभावो न बभूव कश्चिदहर्निशानां पुरुषप्रवीर ॥८॥
विभक्तभावो न बभूव कश्चिदहर्निशानां पुरुषप्रवीर ॥८॥
8. svatejasā tasya nagottamasya; mahauṣadhīnāṁ ca tathā prabhāvāt ,
vibhaktabhāvo na babhūva kaści;daharniśānāṁ puruṣapravīra.
vibhaktabhāvo na babhūva kaści;daharniśānāṁ puruṣapravīra.
8.
svatejasā tasya nagottamasya
mahauṣadhīnām ca tathā prabhāvāt
| vibhaktabhāvaḥ na babhūva
kaścit aharniśānām puruṣapravīra
mahauṣadhīnām ca tathā prabhāvāt
| vibhaktabhāvaḥ na babhūva
kaścit aharniśānām puruṣapravīra
8.
O foremost among men (puruṣa), due to the inherent brilliance of that supreme mountain, and similarly, due to the power of its great potent herbs, no one could distinguish between day and night there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by its own brilliance, by its inherent splendor
- तस्य (tasya) - of that mountain (of that, its)
- नगोत्तमस्य (nagottamasya) - of the best of mountains, of the supreme mountain
- महौषधीनाम् (mahauṣadhīnām) - of great herbs, of potent medicinal plants
- च (ca) - and, also
- तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that way
- प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - by the power, due to the influence
- विभक्तभावः (vibhaktabhāvaḥ) - distinct state, separated condition, distinction
- न (na) - not, no
- बभूव (babhūva) - was, became, happened, existed
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
- अहर्निशानाम् (aharniśānām) - of days and nights, pertaining to day and night
- पुरुषप्रवीर (puruṣapravīra) - O foremost among men (puruṣa), O hero among men
Words meanings and morphology
स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by its own brilliance, by its inherent splendor
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas
svatejas - one's own splendor, inherent brilliance
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+tejas)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (neuter) - tejas – brilliance, splendor, energy, spirit
noun (neuter)
तस्य (tasya) - of that mountain (of that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Agreeing with nagottamasya
नगोत्तमस्य (nagottamasya) - of the best of mountains, of the supreme mountain
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nagottama
nagottama - best of mountains, supreme mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naga+uttama)
- naga – mountain, tree
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, chief
adjective (masculine)
महौषधीनाम् (mahauṣadhīnām) - of great herbs, of potent medicinal plants
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of mahauṣadhī
mahauṣadhī - great herb, potent medicinal plant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+auṣadhī)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - auṣadhī – herb, medicinal plant
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that way
(indeclinable)
प्रभावात् (prabhāvāt) - by the power, due to the influence
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prabhāva
prabhāva - power, might, influence, splendor
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
विभक्तभावः (vibhaktabhāvaḥ) - distinct state, separated condition, distinction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhaktabhāva
vibhaktabhāva - separated state, distinct condition, distinction
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vibhakta+bhāva)
- vibhakta – separated, divided, distinct
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1) - bhāva – state, condition, existence, nature
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
बभूव (babhūva) - was, became, happened, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - anyone, someone, some
अहर्निशानाम् (aharniśānām) - of days and nights, pertaining to day and night
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aharniśa
aharniśa - day and night
Compound type : dvandva (ahas+niśā)
- ahas – day
noun (neuter) - niśā – night
noun (feminine)
पुरुषप्रवीर (puruṣapravīra) - O foremost among men (puruṣa), O hero among men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣapravīra
puruṣapravīra - chief among men, foremost hero (puruṣa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)
- puruṣa – man, person, primeval cosmic person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - pravīra – hero, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)