महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-2

तान्वीर्ययुक्तान्सुविशुद्धसत्त्वांस्तेजस्विनः सत्यधृतिप्रधानान् ।
संप्रीयमाणा बहवोऽभिजग्मुर्गन्धर्वसंघाश्च महर्षयश्च ॥२॥

2. tānvīryayuktānsuviśuddhasattvāṁ;stejasvinaḥ satyadhṛtipradhānān ,
saṁprīyamāṇā bahavo'bhijagmu;rgandharvasaṁghāśca maharṣayaśca.

2. tān vīryayuktān suviśuddhasattvān
tejasvinaḥ satyadhṛtipradhānān
saṃprīyamāṇāḥ bahavaḥ abhijagmuḥ
gandharvasaṅghāḥ ca maharṣayaḥ ca

2. Many groups of Gandharvas and great sages, being well-pleased, approached those who were endowed with valor, whose inner nature (sattva) was very pure, who were brilliant, and who had truth and steadfastness as their primary virtues.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• वीर्ययुक्तान् (vīryayuktān) - endowed with valor, possessed of energy

• सुविशुद्धसत्त्वान् (suviśuddhasattvān) - whose inner nature (sattva) is very pure, of very pure essence

• तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - brilliant, mighty, splendid

• सत्यधृतिप्रधानान् (satyadhṛtipradhānān) - whose foremost quality is truth and firmness

• संप्रीयमाणाः (saṁprīyamāṇāḥ) - well-pleased, delighted

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - approached, came to

• गन्धर्वसङ्घाः (gandharvasaṅghāḥ) - throngs of Gandharvas, groups of Gandharvas

• च (ca) - and

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mahātmanām' from the previous verse.

वीर्ययुक्तान् (vīryayuktān) - endowed with valor, possessed of energy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīryayukta

vīryayukta - endowed with valor/energy, full of might

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+yukta)

• vīrya – valor, energy, strength, prowess
  noun (neuter)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged, fitted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

सुविशुद्धसत्त्वान् (suviśuddhasattvān) - whose inner nature (sattva) is very pure, of very pure essence

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suviśuddhasattva

suviśuddhasattva - of very pure nature/essence, whose inner nature is very pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+viśuddha+sattva)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• viśuddha – purified, pure, clean
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- + śudh
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• sattva – essence, reality, inner nature, goodness, existence, quality of purity (sattva)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - brilliant, mighty, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, powerful, spirited, splendid, energetic

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

सत्यधृतिप्रधानान् (satyadhṛtipradhānān) - whose foremost quality is truth and firmness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of satyadhṛtipradhāna

satyadhṛtipradhāna - having truth and firmness/steadfastness as primary/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+dhṛti+pradhāna)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dhṛti – firmness, steadfastness, resolve, patience
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, foremost, main
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

संप्रीयमाणाः (saṁprīyamāṇāḥ) - well-pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃprīyamāṇa

saṁprīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighted, rejoiced

Present Middle Participle

From saṃ- + pra- + prī (to please, gladden)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvasaṅghāḥ' and 'maharṣayaḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvasaṅghāḥ' and 'maharṣayaḥ'.

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - approached, came to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

गन्धर्वसङ्घाः (gandharvasaṅghāḥ) - throngs of Gandharvas, groups of Gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvasaṅgha

gandharvasaṅgha - group of Gandharvas, host of Gandharvas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+saṅgha)

• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, collection, group, community
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)