महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-7

अनेकवर्णैश्च सुगन्धिभिश्च महाद्रुमैः संततमभ्रमालिभिः ।
तपःप्रधानाः सततं चरन्तः शृङ्गं गिरेश्चिन्तयितुं न शेकुः ॥७॥

7. anekavarṇaiśca sugandhibhiśca; mahādrumaiḥ saṁtatamabhramālibhiḥ ,
tapaḥpradhānāḥ satataṁ carantaḥ; śṛṅgaṁ gireścintayituṁ na śekuḥ.

7. anekavarṇaiḥ ca sugandhibhiḥ ca
mahādrumaiḥ santatam abhramālibhiḥ
| tapaḥpradhānāḥ satatam carantaḥ
śṛṅgam gireḥ cintayitum na śekuḥ

7. Even the ascetics, whose primary focus was austerity (tapas) and who constantly wandered, were unable to fully grasp the mountain's peak, which was continuously adorned with great trees of diverse colors and fragrances, perpetually garlanded by clouds.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेकवर्णैः (anekavarṇaiḥ) - with many colors, of variegated hues

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुगन्धिभिः (sugandhibhiḥ) - with fragrant ones, with sweet-smelling

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाद्रुमैः (mahādrumaiḥ) - with great trees

• सन्ततम् (santatam) - continuously, perpetually, always

• अभ्रमालिभिः (abhramālibhiḥ) - with those garlanded by clouds, cloud-wreathed

• तपःप्रधानाः (tapaḥpradhānāḥ) - those whose main pursuit is austerity, whose principal element is austerity (tapas)

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• चरन्तः (carantaḥ) - wandering, moving, roaming

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, summit, horn

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• चिन्तयितुम् (cintayitum) - to contemplate, to think, to comprehend

• न (na) - not, no

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able, they could

Words meanings and morphology

अनेकवर्णैः (anekavarṇaiḥ) - with many colors, of variegated hues

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekavarṇa

anekavarṇa - many-colored, variegated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+varṇa)

• aneka – many, not one, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇa – color, hue, class
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with mahādrumaiḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुगन्धिभिः (sugandhibhiḥ) - with fragrant ones, with sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sugandhi

sugandhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling, perfume

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gandha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agreeing with mahādrumaiḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाद्रुमैः (mahādrumaiḥ) - with great trees

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+druma)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

सन्ततम् (santatam) - continuously, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter singular PPP)

अभ्रमालिभिः (abhramālibhiḥ) - with those garlanded by clouds, cloud-wreathed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhramālin

abhramālin - garlanded by clouds, cloud-wreathed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhra+mālā)

• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, string, series
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agreeing with mahādrumaiḥ

तपःप्रधानाः (tapaḥpradhānāḥ) - those whose main pursuit is austerity, whose principal element is austerity (tapas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapaḥpradhāna

tapaḥpradhāna - whose main object is austerity (tapas), principally ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+pradhāna)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, main; fundamental nature (prakṛti)
  adjective (masculine)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter singular PPP)

चरन्तः (carantaḥ) - wandering, moving, roaming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of carat

carat - moving, wandering, walking

Present Active Participle

Root: car (class 1)

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, summit, horn

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

चिन्तयितुम् (cintayitum) - to contemplate, to think, to comprehend

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from the causative stem of 'cit'

Root: cit (class 10)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able, they could

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)