महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-28

एवं मयास्त्राण्युपशिक्षितानि शक्राच्च वाताच्च शिवाच्च साक्षात् ।
तथैव शीलेन समाधिना च प्रीताः सुरा मे सहिताः सहेन्द्राः ॥२८॥

28. evaṁ mayāstrāṇyupaśikṣitāni; śakrācca vātācca śivācca sākṣāt ,
tathaiva śīlena samādhinā ca; prītāḥ surā me sahitāḥ sahendrāḥ.

28. evam mayā astrāṇi upaśikṣitāni
śakrāt ca vātāt ca śivāt ca sākṣāt
tathaiva śīlena samādhinā ca
prītāḥ surāḥ me sahitāḥ sahendrāḥ

28. Thus, I directly acquired weapons from Indra, Vāyu, and Śiva. Likewise, the gods, along with Indra, were pleased with me because of my good conduct and concentration (samādhi).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• उपशिक्षितानि (upaśikṣitāni) - were learned, were acquired

• शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from Indra

• च (ca) - and, also

• वातात् (vātāt) - from Vāyu (the Wind god)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिवात् (śivāt) - from Śiva

• च (ca) - and, also

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, visibly

• तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, in the same way, just so

• शीलेन (śīlena) - by conduct, by character, by virtue

• समाधिना (samādhinā) - by concentration (samādhi), by meditation

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with

• सहेन्द्राः (sahendrāḥ) - with Indra, accompanied by Indra

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

उपशिक्षितानि (upaśikṣitāni) - were learned, were acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of upaśikṣita

upaśikṣita - learned, taught, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śikṣ with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

शक्रात् (śakrāt) - from Indra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (name of the king of gods)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वातात् (vātāt) - from Vāyu (the Wind god)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air, Vāyu (the Wind god)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिवात् (śivāt) - from Śiva

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - Śiva (name of a principal deity), auspicious, benevolent

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, visibly

(indeclinable)

तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise, in the same way, just so

(indeclinable)

Compound of indeclinables 'tathā' and 'eva'

शीलेन (śīlena) - by conduct, by character, by virtue

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīla

śīla - conduct, character, habit, good behavior, virtue

समाधिना (samādhinā) - by concentration (samādhi), by meditation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samādhi

samādhi - concentration, deep meditation, absorption, profound contemplation (samādhi)

From sam-ā-dhā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, beloved, fond of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity, celestial being

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix sa- and root dhā, implying 'put together'

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सहेन्द्राः (sahendrāḥ) - with Indra, accompanied by Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahendra

sahendra - accompanied by Indra, having Indra with them

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)