महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-26

गते तु तस्मिन्वरदेववाहे शक्रात्मजः सर्वरिपुप्रमाथी ।
शक्रेण दत्तानि ददौ महात्मा महाधनान्युत्तमरूपवन्ति ।
दिवाकराभाणि विभूषणानि प्रीतः प्रियायै सुतसोममात्रे ॥२६॥

26. gate tu tasminvaradevavāhe; śakrātmajaḥ sarvaripupramāthī ,
śakreṇa dattāni dadau mahātmā; mahādhanānyuttamarūpavanti ,
divākarābhāṇi vibhūṣaṇāni; prītaḥ priyāyai sutasomamātre.

26. gate tu tasmin varadevavāhe śakrātmajaḥ
sarvaripupramāthī śakreṇa dattāni dadau mahātmā
mahādhanāni uttamarūpavanti divākarābhāṇi
vibhūṣaṇāni prītaḥ priyāyai sutasomamātre

26. But when that excellent divine charioteer (Matali) had departed, the great-souled son of Indra (Arjuna), the vanquisher of all enemies, being pleased, gave his beloved wife, the mother of Sutasoma (Draupadī), the very valuable, exquisitely formed, and sun-like ornaments that had been bestowed by Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - having gone, departed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

• वरदेववाहे (varadevavāhe) - Matali (in the excellent divine charioteer)

• शक्रात्मजः (śakrātmajaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Indra)

• सर्वरिपुप्रमाथी (sarvaripupramāthī) - the vanquisher of all enemies

• शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra

• दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, bestowed

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he bestowed

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble

• महाधनानि (mahādhanāni) - very valuable, great riches

• उत्तमरूपवन्ति (uttamarūpavanti) - of excellent form, exquisitely formed

• दिवाकराभाणि (divākarābhāṇi) - resembling the sun, sun-like

• विभूषणानि (vibhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

• प्रियायै (priyāyai) - to Draupadī (to his beloved, to his dear wife)

• सुतसोममात्रे (sutasomamātre) - to Draupadī (to the mother of Sutasoma)

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - having gone, departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, to that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वरदेववाहे (varadevavāhe) - Matali (in the excellent divine charioteer)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of varadevavāha

varadevavāha - excellent divine charioteer

Compound of vara (excellent), deva (divine), and vāha (charioteer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+deva+vāha)

• vara – excellent, best, chosen
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• vāha – carrier, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

शक्रात्मजः (śakrātmajaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakrātmaja

śakrātmaja - son of Indra

Compound of Śakra (Indra) and ātmaja (son, born from self).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakra+ātmaja)

• śakra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of (ātman) and ja (born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वरिपुप्रमाथी (sarvaripupramāthī) - the vanquisher of all enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaripupramāthin

sarvaripupramāthin - destroyer of all enemies

Agent Noun

Compound of sarva (all), ripu (enemy), and pramāthin (destroyer). From root math (to churn, destroy) with prefix pra.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ripu+pramāthin)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• pramāthin – destroyer, vanquisher
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root math (to churn, destroy) with prefix pra and suffix -in.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: math (class 1)

शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra (king of the gods)

दत्तानि (dattāni) - given, bestowed

(adjective)

neuter, plural of datta

datta - given, granted, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect

Root dā (to give) in the perfect tense, third person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent

Compound of mahā (great) and (ātman) (self, soul).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

महाधनानि (mahādhanāni) - very valuable, great riches

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahādhana

mahādhana - great wealth, very rich, valuable

Compound of mahā (great) and dhana (wealth, riches).

Compound type : bahuvrihi/tatpurusha (mahā+dhana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

उत्तमरूपवन्ति (uttamarūpavanti) - of excellent form, exquisitely formed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of uttamarūpavat

uttamarūpavat - possessing excellent form

Compound of uttama (best, excellent), rūpa (form, beauty), and the possessive suffix -vat.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (uttama+rūpa+vat)

• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  suffix (neuter)
  Possessive suffix.

दिवाकराभाणि (divākarābhāṇi) - resembling the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divākarābha

divākarābha - shining like the sun, sun-like

Compound of divākara (sun) and ābha (shining, resembling).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (divākara+ābha)

• divākara – sun (day-maker)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of divā (by day) and kara (maker).
• ābha – shining, resembling, like
  adjective (neuter)
  From root bhā (to shine) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhā (class 2)

विभूषणानि (vibhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vibhūṣaṇa

vibhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, embellishment

From root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, gladdened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root prī (to please, to be pleased).

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रियायै (priyāyai) - to Draupadī (to his beloved, to his dear wife)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved, dear (feminine form, often used for wife)

Feminine form of priya (dear, beloved).

सुतसोममात्रे (sutasomamātre) - to Draupadī (to the mother of Sutasoma)

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of sutasomamātṛ

sutasomamātṛ - mother of Sutasoma

Compound of Sutasoma (proper name) and mātṛ (mother).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sutasoma+mātṛ)

• sutasoma – Sutasoma (a son of Bhima and Draupadī)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)