महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-22

बभूव तेषां परमः प्रहर्षस्तेनाप्रमेयेण समागतानाम् ।
स चापि तान्प्रेक्ष्य किरीटमाली ननन्द राजानमभिप्रशंसन् ॥२२॥

22. babhūva teṣāṁ paramaḥ praharṣa;stenāprameyeṇa samāgatānām ,
sa cāpi tānprekṣya kirīṭamālī; nananda rājānamabhipraśaṁsan.

22. babhūva teṣām paramaḥ praharṣaḥ
tena aprameyeṇa samāgatānām
saḥ ca api tān prekṣya kirīṭamālī
nananda rājānam abhipraśaṃsan

22. A great joy arose among those who had gathered there, due to that immeasurable one. And he (Arjuna), the crowned one (Kirīṭamālī), seeing them, rejoiced, praising the king (Yudhishthira).

Words meanings summery:

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, arose

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pandavas and Draupadi (of them)

• परमः (paramaḥ) - greatest, highest, supreme

• प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight

• तेन (tena) - by Arjuna (by him, by that)

• अप्रमेयेण (aprameyeṇa) - by Arjuna (immeasurable in might/glory) (by the immeasurable one, by the incomparable one)

• समागतानाम् (samāgatānām) - of the assembled Pandavas and Draupadi (of those who had assembled, of the reunited ones)

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तान् (tān) - the other Pandavas and Draupadi (them (masculine plural))

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna, crowned with a garland (crowned with a garland)

• ननन्द (nananda) - rejoiced, was delighted

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)

• अभिप्रशंसन् (abhipraśaṁsan) - praising, extolling

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √bhū

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pandavas and Draupadi (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

परमः (paramaḥ) - greatest, highest, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - greatest, highest, supreme, principal

Superlative form

Note: Qualifies `praharṣaḥ`.

प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, rapture

From √hṛṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `babhūva`.

तेन (tena) - by Arjuna (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अप्रमेयेण (aprameyeṇa) - by Arjuna (immeasurable in might/glory) (by the immeasurable one, by the incomparable one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, incomprehensible, limitless

Gerundive

From √mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negative) and pra

Compound type : Tatpurusha (a+prameya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• prameya – measurable, provable, an object of knowledge
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  From √mā with pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 2)

समागतानाम् (samāgatānām) - of the assembled Pandavas and Draupadi (of those who had assembled, of the reunited ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, met, returned

Past Passive Participle

From √gam with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifying particle.

तान् (tān) - the other Pandavas and Draupadi (them (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having looked at

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √īkṣ with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna, crowned with a garland (crowned with a garland)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - adorned with a diadem and a garland

Possessive suffix -in

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kirīṭa+mālin)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive suffix -in

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (Arjuna).

ननन्द (nananda) - rejoiced, was delighted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √nand

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: nand (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अभिप्रशंसन् (abhipraśaṁsan) - praising, extolling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √śaṃs

śaṁs - to praise, to commend, to declare

Present Active Participle

From √śaṃs with prefixes abhi and pra

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (Arjuna).