महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-19

तमास्थितः संददृशे किरीटी स्रग्वी वराण्याभरणानि बिभ्रत् ।
धनंजयो वज्रधरप्रभावः श्रिया ज्वलन्पर्वतमाजगाम ॥१९॥

19. tamāsthitaḥ saṁdadṛśe kirīṭī; sragvī varāṇyābharaṇāni bibhrat ,
dhanaṁjayo vajradharaprabhāvaḥ; śriyā jvalanparvatamājagāma.

19. tam āsthitaḥ saṃdadṛśe kirīṭī
sragvī varāṇi ābharaṇāni bibhrat
dhanañjayaḥ vajradharaprabhāvaḥ
śriyā jvalan parvatam ājagāma

19. The crowned Arjuna (Kirīṭī), adorned with garlands and wearing excellent ornaments, was seen mounted on it. Dhananjaya, possessing the might of Indra (Vajradhara), brilliant with splendor, then arrived at the mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (mount/chariot) (him, that)

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted, standing upon, situated

• संददृशे (saṁdadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna, the crowned warrior (crowned one, wearer of a diadem)

• स्रग्वी (sragvī) - garlanded one, wearing a wreath

• वराणि (varāṇi) - excellent, best, choicest

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, jewels

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - carrying, wearing, bearing

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, fire)

• वज्रधरप्रभावः (vajradharaprabhāvaḥ) - possessing the might of Indra (having the might of Indra, having the power of the thunderbolt-wielder)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with beauty

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing, burning

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (mount/chariot) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to a previously mentioned mount, like Airāvata.

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted, standing upon, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - mounted, situated, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kirīṭī (Arjuna).

संददृशे (saṁdadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past (luṅ) of √dṛś

Aorist

3rd person singular, middle voice, passive/intransitive sense

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Arjuna, the crowned warrior (crowned one, wearer of a diadem)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem

Possessive suffix -in

स्रग्वी (sragvī) - garlanded one, wearing a wreath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sragvin

sragvin - wearing a garland, garlanded

Possessive suffix -vin

वराणि (varāṇi) - excellent, best, choicest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vara

vara - excellent, best, choicest, boon

Note: Qualifies ābharaṇāni.

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, jewels

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, decoration

From √bhṛ with ā; 'that which is worn as ornament'

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - carrying, wearing, bearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √bhṛ

bhṛ - to bear, to carry, to wear, to support

Present Active Participle

From √bhṛ (reduplicated stem bibhṛ), present tense, active voice

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Kirīṭī (Arjuna).

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, fire)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √ji
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

वज्रधरप्रभावः (vajradharaprabhāvaḥ) - possessing the might of Indra (having the might of Indra, having the power of the thunderbolt-wielder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajradharaprabhāva

vajradharaprabhāva - having the power/might of the thunderbolt-wielder

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vajradhara+prabhāva)

• vajradhara – thunderbolt-wielder, Indra
  noun (masculine)
• prabhāva – power, might, influence, splendor
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhū with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhanañjaya.

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, with glory, with beauty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - shining, blazing, burning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √jval

jval - to shine, to burn, to blaze

Present Active Participle

From √jval, present tense, active voice

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhanañjaya.

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Object of ājagāma.

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √gam

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)