महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-10

रवेस्तमिस्रागमनिर्गमांस्ते तथोदयं चास्तमयं च वीराः ।
समावृताः प्रेक्ष्य तमोनुदस्य गभस्तिजालैः प्रदिशो दिशश्च ॥१०॥

10. ravestamisrāgamanirgamāṁste; tathodayaṁ cāstamayaṁ ca vīrāḥ ,
samāvṛtāḥ prekṣya tamonudasya; gabhastijālaiḥ pradiśo diśaśca.

10. raveḥ tamisrāgamanirgamān te tathā
udayam ca astamayam ca vīrāḥ
| samāvṛtāḥ prekṣya tamonudasya
gabhastijālaiḥ pradiśaḥ diśaḥ ca

10. Enveloped by the network of rays from the sun (tamonuda), the dispeller of darkness, the heroes observed its rising and setting, and similarly, the arrival and departure of darkness, across all primary and intermediate directions.

Words meanings summery:

• रवेः (raveḥ) - of the sun

• तमिस्रागमनिर्गमान् (tamisrāgamanirgamān) - the comings and goings of darkness/night

• ते (te) - those heroes (they, those)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that way

• उदयम् (udayam) - rising, ascent

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्तमयम् (astamayam) - setting, disappearance

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• समावृताः (samāvṛtāḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

• तमोनुदस्य (tamonudasya) - of the sun, the dispeller of darkness (of the dispeller of darkness)

• गभस्तिजालैः (gabhastijālaiḥ) - by networks of rays, by masses of light

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast, southeast)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - primary directions (e.g., north, south, east, west)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

रवेः (raveḥ) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun-god

तमिस्रागमनिर्गमान् (tamisrāgamanirgamān) - the comings and goings of darkness/night

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tamisrāgamanirgama

tamisrāgamanirgama - the coming and going of darkness/night

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamisrā+āgamanirgama)

• tamisrā – darkness, night
  noun (feminine)
• āgama – coming, arrival
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• nirgama – going forth, departure
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - those heroes (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the heroes (vīrāḥ)

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that way

(indeclinable)

उदयम् (udayam) - rising, ascent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udaya

udaya - rising, ascent, appearance, prosperity

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्तमयम् (astamayam) - setting, disappearance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of astamaya

astamaya - setting, disappearance, end

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astam+aya)

• astam – home, setting, disappearance
  indeclinable
• aya – going, coming, path
  noun (masculine)
  Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

समावृताः (samāvṛtāḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāvṛta

samāvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, after seeing, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तमोनुदस्य (tamonudasya) - of the sun, the dispeller of darkness (of the dispeller of darkness)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tamonuda

tamonuda - dispeller of darkness (epithet for the sun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tamas+nuda)

• tamas – darkness, ignorance
  noun (neuter)
• nuda – dispelling, removing, driving away
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -a)
  Derived from root 'nud' (to push, remove)
  Root: nud (class 6)

गभस्तिजालैः (gabhastijālaiḥ) - by networks of rays, by masses of light

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gabhastijāla

gabhastijāla - network of rays, multitude of rays

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gabhasti+jāla)

• gabhasti – ray of light, hand, arm
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, multitude, cluster
  noun (neuter)

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast, southeast)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, sub-direction

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - primary directions (e.g., north, south, east, west)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)