महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-21

वृकोदरस्यापि ववन्द पादौ माद्रीसुताभ्यामभिवादितश्च ।
समेत्य कृष्णां परिसान्त्व्य चैनां प्रह्वोऽभवद्भ्रातुरुपह्वरे सः ॥२१॥

21. vṛkodarasyāpi vavanda pādau; mādrīsutābhyāmabhivāditaśca ,
sametya kṛṣṇāṁ parisāntvya caināṁ; prahvo'bhavadbhrāturupahvare saḥ.

21. vṛkodarasya api vavanda pādau
mādrīsutābhyām abhivāditaḥ ca sametya
kṛṣṇām parisāntvya ca enām
prahvaḥ abhavat bhrātuḥ upahvare saḥ

21. He also saluted Bhima's (Vṛkodara's) feet, and was greeted by the sons of Madri. Meeting Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā) and consoling her, he then stood humbly before his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• वृकोदरस्य (vṛkodarasya) - of Bhima (of Vṛkodara)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• ववन्द (vavanda) - saluted, bowed

• पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual)

• माद्रीसुताभ्याम् (mādrīsutābhyām) - by Nakula and Sahadeva (by the two sons of Madri)

• अभिवादितः (abhivāditaḥ) - saluted, reverenced

• च (ca) - and

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā, the dark-skinned one)

• परिसान्त्व्य (parisāntvya) - having consoled, having comforted

• च (ca) - and

• एनाम् (enām) - her (Draupadi) (her, this (feminine))

• प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - humble, bowing down, submissive

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brothers (collectively, or Yudhishthira) (of a brother)

• उपह्वरे (upahvare) - in the vicinity, in the presence of, near

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

Words meanings and morphology

वृकोदरस्य (vṛkodarasya) - of Bhima (of Vṛkodara)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

ववन्द (vavanda) - saluted, bowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vand

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: vand (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

Note: Object of `vavanda`.

माद्रीसुताभ्याम् (mādrīsutābhyām) - by Nakula and Sahadeva (by the two sons of Madri)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of mādrīsuta

mādrīsuta - son of Madri

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mādrī+suta)

• mādrī – Madri (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, produced
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √sū
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agents of `abhivāditaḥ`.

अभिवादितः (abhivāditaḥ) - saluted, reverenced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivādita

abhivādita - saluted, honored

Past Passive Participle

From √vad (causative √vāday) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (Arjuna).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √i with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā, the dark-skinned one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā, Draupadi (lit. dark-skinned)

Note: Object of `sametya` and `parisāntvya`.

परिसान्त्व्य (parisāntvya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √sāntv with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: sāntv (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एनाम् (enām) - her (Draupadi) (her, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enam

enam - her, this one

प्रह्वः (prahvaḥ) - humble, bowing down, submissive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahva

prahva - humble, bending, bowing, submissive

From √hvā/hve (to curve, bend) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `saḥ` (Arjuna).

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brothers (collectively, or Yudhishthira) (of a brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

उपह्वरे (upahvare) - in the vicinity, in the presence of, near

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of upahvara

upahvara - vicinity, presence, secret place, recess

Prefix: upa

Root: hvar (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he