महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-20

स शैलमासाद्य किरीटमाली महेन्द्रवाहादवरुह्य तस्मात् ।
धौम्यस्य पादावभिवाद्य पूर्वमजातशत्रोस्तदनन्तरं च ॥२०॥

20. sa śailamāsādya kirīṭamālī; mahendravāhādavaruhya tasmāt ,
dhaumyasya pādāvabhivādya pūrva;majātaśatrostadanantaraṁ ca.

20. saḥ śailam āsādya kirīṭamālī
mahendravāhāt avaruhya tasmāt
dhaumyasya pādau abhivādya pūrvam
ajātaśatroḥ tad anantaram ca

20. Having reached the mountain, the garlanded Arjuna (Kirīṭamālī), descending from Indra's (Mahendra's) mount and first revering Dhaumya's feet, then those of Yudhishthira (Ajātaśatru),

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna, crowned with a garland (crowned with a garland, wearing a diadem and a garland)

• महेन्द्रवाहात् (mahendravāhāt) - from Indra's elephant, Airāvata (from Mahendra's vehicle/mount)

• अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, having dismounted

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (mount) (from that, from him)

• धौम्यस्य (dhaumyasya) - of Dhaumya

• पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having revered

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, previously

• अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Yudhishthira (of one whose enemies are not born)

• तद् (tad) - that, then

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, immediately after

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna, crowned with a garland (crowned with a garland, wearing a diadem and a garland)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - adorned with a diadem and a garland

Possessive suffix -in

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kirīṭa+mālin)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown
  noun (neuter)
• mālin – wearing a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Possessive suffix -in

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Arjuna).

महेन्द्रवाहात् (mahendravāhāt) - from Indra's elephant, Airāvata (from Mahendra's vehicle/mount)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahendravāha

mahendravāha - vehicle of Mahendra (Indra)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahendra+vāha)

• mahendra – great Indra, a name for Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• vāha – vehicle, mount, carrier
  noun (masculine)
  From √vah
  Root: vah (class 1)

अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, having dismounted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √ruh with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (mount) (from that, from him)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to `mahendravāhāt`.

धौम्यस्य (dhaumyasya) - of Dhaumya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of a sage, priest of the Pandavas)

पादौ (pādau) - feet (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg

Note: Object of abhivādya.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having revered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the causative of √vad, i.e., √vāday with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

अजातशत्रोः (ajātaśatroḥ) - of Yudhishthira (of one whose enemies are not born)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ajātaśatru

ajātaśatru - one whose enemies are unborn

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+jāta+śatru)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• jāta – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

तद् (tad) - that, then

(indeclinable)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, immediately after

(indeclinable)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (an+antara)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• antara – interval, space, inner, other
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.