महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-25

तानप्यसौ मातलिरभ्यनन्दत्पितेव पुत्राननुशिष्य चैनान् ।
ययौ रथेनाप्रतिमप्रभेण पुनः सकाशं त्रिदिवेश्वरस्य ॥२५॥

25. tānapyasau mātalirabhyananda;tpiteva putrānanuśiṣya cainān ,
yayau rathenāpratimaprabheṇa; punaḥ sakāśaṁ tridiveśvarasya.

25. tān api asau mātaliḥ abhyanandat
pitā iva putrān anuśiṣya ca
enān yayau rathena apratimaprabheṇa
punaḥ sakāśam tridiveśvarasya

25. That Matali, like a father congratulating his sons, also rejoiced with them (the Pāṇḍavas). And having instructed them, he departed in his chariot of unequalled splendor, returning to the presence of the lord of the three heavens (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• असौ (asau) - Matali (that one, he)

• मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali

• अभ्यनन्दत् (abhyanandat) - he rejoiced with, greeted, congratulated

• पिता (pitā) - father

• इव (iva) - like, as

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• अनुशिष्य (anuśiṣya) - having instructed, having taught

• च (ca) - and

• एनान् (enān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with the chariot

• अप्रतिमप्रभेण (apratimaprabheṇa) - of unequalled splendor

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• सकाशम् (sakāśam) - presence, vicinity

• त्रिदिवेश्वरस्य (tridiveśvarasya) - of Indra (of the lord of the three heavens)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - Matali (that one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun, referring to something far or not present)

मातलिः (mātaliḥ) - Matali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mātali

mātali - Matali (Indra's charioteer)

अभ्यनन्दत् (abhyanandat) - he rejoiced with, greeted, congratulated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhinand

Imperfect

Root nand (to be pleased, rejoice) with prefix abhi (towards) in the imperfect tense, third person singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

अनुशिष्य (anuśiṣya) - having instructed, having taught

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from the root śās (to rule, teach) with prefix anu (after, along) and the gerundive suffix -ya.

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, these

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect

Root yā (to go) in the perfect tense, third person singular.

Root: yā (class 2)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot, with the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अप्रतिमप्रभेण (apratimaprabheṇa) - of unequalled splendor

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apratimaprabha

apratimaprabha - of unequalled splendor, of incomparable radiance

Bahuvrīhi compound: a (not) + pratima (equal, comparable) + prabhā (splendor, light).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+pratima+prabhā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pratima – equal, like, image
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

सकाशम् (sakāśam) - presence, vicinity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, vicinity, proximity

त्रिदिवेश्वरस्य (tridiveśvarasya) - of Indra (of the lord of the three heavens)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tridiveśvara

tridiveśvara - lord of the three heavens (Indra)

Compound of tridiva (three heavens) and īśvara (lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridiva+īśvara)

• tridiva – three heavens
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of tri (three) and diva (heaven).
• īśvara – lord, master, supreme being
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root īś (to rule, possess).
  Root: īś (class 2)