महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-161, verse-2

तान्वीर्ययुक्तान्सुविशुद्धसत्त्वांस्तेजस्विनः सत्यधृतिप्रधानान् ।
संप्रीयमाणा बहवोऽभिजग्मुर्गन्धर्वसंघाश्च महर्षयश्च ॥२॥

2. tānvīryayuktānsuviśuddhasattvāṁ;stejasvinaḥ satyadhṛtipradhānān ,
saṁprīyamāṇā bahavo'bhijagmu;rgandharvasaṁghāśca maharṣayaśca.

2. tān vīryayuktān suviśuddhasattvān
tejasvinaḥ satyadhṛtipradhānān
saṃprīyamāṇāḥ bahavaḥ abhijagmuḥ
gandharvasaṅghāḥ ca maharṣayaḥ ca

2. Many groups of Gandharvas and great sages, being well-pleased, approached those who were endowed with valor, whose inner nature (sattva) was very pure, who were brilliant, and who had truth and steadfastness as their primary virtues.

2. אל אותם בעלי גבורה, טהורי לב, זוהרים, שעיקר דרכם אמת ויציבות, הגיעו בשמחה רבים מקהלות הגַנְדְהַרְוַה וגם מגדולי החוזים.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• वीर्ययुक्तान् (vīryayuktān) - endowed with valor, possessed of energy

• सुविशुद्धसत्त्वान् (suviśuddhasattvān) - whose inner nature (sattva) is very pure, of very pure essence

• तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - brilliant, mighty, splendid

• सत्यधृतिप्रधानान् (satyadhṛtipradhānān) - whose foremost quality is truth and firmness

• संप्रीयमाणाः (saṁprīyamāṇāḥ) - well-pleased, delighted

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - approached, came to

• गन्धर्वसङ्घाः (gandharvasaṅghāḥ) - throngs of Gandharvas, groups of Gandharvas

• च (ca) - and

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'mahātmanām' from the previous verse.

वीर्ययुक्तान् (vīryayuktān) - endowed with valor, possessed of energy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīryayukta

vīryayukta - endowed with valor/energy, full of might

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+yukta)

• vīrya – valor, energy, strength, prowess
  noun (neuter)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged, fitted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

सुविशुद्धसत्त्वान् (suviśuddhasattvān) - whose inner nature (sattva) is very pure, of very pure essence

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suviśuddhasattva

suviśuddhasattva - of very pure nature/essence, whose inner nature is very pure

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+viśuddha+sattva)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• viśuddha – purified, pure, clean
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- + śudh
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• sattva – essence, reality, inner nature, goodness, existence, quality of purity (sattva)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

तेजस्विनः (tejasvinaḥ) - brilliant, mighty, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, powerful, spirited, splendid, energetic

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

सत्यधृतिप्रधानान् (satyadhṛtipradhānān) - whose foremost quality is truth and firmness

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of satyadhṛtipradhāna

satyadhṛtipradhāna - having truth and firmness/steadfastness as primary/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+dhṛti+pradhāna)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• dhṛti – firmness, steadfastness, resolve, patience
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, foremost, main
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'tān'.

संप्रीयमाणाः (saṁprīyamāṇāḥ) - well-pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃprīyamāṇa

saṁprīyamāṇa - being pleased, delighted, rejoiced

Present Middle Participle

From saṃ- + pra- + prī (to please, gladden)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvasaṅghāḥ' and 'maharṣayaḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvasaṅghāḥ' and 'maharṣayaḥ'.

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - approached, came to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of abhigam

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

गन्धर्वसङ्घाः (gandharvasaṅghāḥ) - throngs of Gandharvas, groups of Gandharvas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharvasaṅgha

gandharvasaṅgha - group of Gandharvas, host of Gandharvas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+saṅgha)

• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, collection, group, community
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

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